Math Problem Statement

Which of the following expressions are equivalent to [-5+7-(-3)]?

Choose 2 answers:

Choose 2 answers:

(Choice A)

[-5+7+3]

A

[-5+7+3]

(Choice B)

[-5+7-3]

B

[-5+7-3]

(Choice C)

[-5+(7-3)]

C

[-5+(7-3)]

(Choice D)

[(-5+7)+3]

D

[(-5+7)+3]

Solution

To determine which expressions are equivalent to 5+7(3)-5 + 7 - (-3), we will simplify the given expression and compare it to the choices provided.

  1. Simplify the given expression: 5+7(3)-5 + 7 - (-3) The expression includes a double negative, which means subtracting a negative number is the same as adding the positive value of that number. 5+7(3)=5+7+3-5 + 7 - (-3) = -5 + 7 + 3

So the simplified expression is: 5+7+3-5 + 7 + 3

Now, let's compare this with each choice:

Choice A: 5+7+3-5 + 7 + 3

  • This matches our simplified expression exactly.
  • Therefore, this choice is correct.

Choice B: 5+73-5 + 7 - 3

  • Simplifying this expression: 5+73=23=1-5 + 7 - 3 = 2 - 3 = -1
  • This does not match the simplified expression 5+7+3=5-5 + 7 + 3 = 5.
  • Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice C: 5+(73)-5 + (7 - 3)

  • Simplifying inside the parentheses first: 73=47 - 3 = 4
  • Substituting back into the expression: 5+4=1-5 + 4 = -1
  • This does not match the simplified expression 5+7+3=5-5 + 7 + 3 = 5.
  • Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

Choice D: (5+7)+3(-5 + 7) + 3

  • Simplifying inside the parentheses first: 5+7=2-5 + 7 = 2
  • Substituting back into the expression: 2+3=52 + 3 = 5
  • This matches the simplified expression exactly.
  • Therefore, this choice is correct.

So, the two correct answers are:

A. 5+7+3-5 + 7 + 3 D. (5+7)+3(-5 + 7) + 3

Would you like any details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What is the result of simplifying 8+10(5)-8 + 10 - (-5)?
  2. How do you handle double negatives in mathematical expressions?
  3. Can you simplify the expression 4+9(2)-4 + 9 - (-2)?
  4. What are the steps to solve (7+3)+4(-7 + 3) + 4?
  5. How does the order of operations affect expressions with parentheses and negative numbers?

Tip: Always remember that subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding the positive value of that number.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simplifying Expressions
Integer Operations
Double Negatives

Formulas

a - (-b) = a + b
Order of operations (PEMDAS)

Theorems

Properties of Addition
Properties of Subtraction

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8