Math Problem Statement

Simplify expressions with zero, positive, and negative exponents. Questions include powers of 46, y, 8, and c, along with expressions involving multiplication and division of powers.

Solution

Let's go through the problems on the worksheet step by step:

1. 46046^0

  • Any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals 1.
  • Answer: 1

2. w0w^0, where w0w \neq 0

  • As in the previous problem, any non-zero number raised to the power of zero equals 1.
  • Answer: 1

3. 838^{-3}

  • Negative exponents mean reciprocal, so 83=183=15128^{-3} = \frac{1}{8^3} = \frac{1}{512}.
  • Answer: 1512\frac{1}{512}

4. y9y^{-9}

  • Again, negative exponents indicate the reciprocal: y9=1y9y^{-9} = \frac{1}{y^9}.
  • Answer: 1y9\frac{1}{y^9}

5. 1c6\frac{1}{c^6}

  • Since 1c6\frac{1}{c^6} is already a fraction, you express it as c6c^{-6}.
  • Answer: c6c^{-6}

6. 1105\frac{1}{10^5}

  • Similarly, 1105\frac{1}{10^5} can be written as 10510^{-5}.
  • Answer: 10510^{-5}

7. 94969^4 \cdot 9^{-6}

  • Use the property aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}, so 9496=94+(6)=92=192=1819^4 \cdot 9^{-6} = 9^{4 + (-6)} = 9^{-2} = \frac{1}{9^2} = \frac{1}{81}.
  • Answer: 181\frac{1}{81}

8. y9y3y^{-9} \cdot y^3

  • Similarly, y9y3=y9+3=y6=1y6y^{-9} \cdot y^3 = y^{-9+3} = y^{-6} = \frac{1}{y^6}.
  • Answer: 1y6\frac{1}{y^6}

9. x8x12\frac{x^{-8}}{x^{-12}}

  • Use the property aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}, so x8x12=x8(12)=x4\frac{x^{-8}}{x^{-12}} = x^{-8 - (-12)} = x^{4}.
  • Answer: x4x^4

10. d13d2\frac{d^{-13}}{d^{-2}}

  • Similar to the previous one: d13d2=d13(2)=d11=1d11\frac{d^{-13}}{d^{-2}} = d^{-13 - (-2)} = d^{-11} = \frac{1}{d^{11}}.
  • Answer: 1d11\frac{1}{d^{11}}

11. Simplify 87871041048^{-7} \cdot 8^7 \cdot 10^4 \cdot 10^{-4}

  • First, simplify the powers of 8: 8787=80=18^{-7} \cdot 8^7 = 8^{0} = 1.
  • Then, simplify the powers of 10: 104104=104+(4)=100=110^4 \cdot 10^{-4} = 10^{4+(-4)} = 10^{0} = 1.
  • The final result is 11=11 \cdot 1 = 1.
  • Answer: 1

12. Multiselect - Select all of the expressions that are simplified:

  • n4n^4 - Yes, this is simplified.

  • 1n5\frac{1}{n^{-5}} - No, this can be written as n5n^5.

  • n6n8n^6 \cdot n^{-8} - No, this simplifies to n2=1n2n^{-2} = \frac{1}{n^2}.

  • n7p8n^7 \cdot p^8 - Yes, this is simplified.

  • 1n3\frac{1}{n^3} - Yes, this is simplified.

  • Answer: n4n^4, n7p8n^7 \cdot p^8, and 1n3\frac{1}{n^3}.


Would you like more details on any of these problems? Here are five related questions:

  1. What is the rule for multiplying numbers with the same base but different exponents?
  2. How do you simplify expressions with negative exponents?
  3. How can you express ana^{-n} as a fraction?
  4. What happens when you raise a number to the power of zero?
  5. How do you simplify the division of exponents with the same base?

Tip: Always simplify exponents by using the rules of addition or subtraction depending on whether the terms are multiplied or divided.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponent rules
Negative exponents
Multiplying powers with same base
Dividing powers with same base
Zero exponent rule

Formulas

a^0 = 1 (where a ≠ 0)
a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
a^(-m) = 1 / a^m

Theorems

Laws of Exponents
Properties of Negative Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-9