Math Problem Statement

Simplify the following expressions: 1. x^3 / x^7, 2. (4x^5)(-2x^9)

Solution

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Problem 1:

Given equation: x3x7\frac{x^3}{x^7} Using the quotient rule for exponents: xaxb=xab\frac{x^a}{x^b} = x^{a-b} Here, a=3a = 3 and b=7b = 7, so: x3x7=x37=x4\frac{x^3}{x^7} = x^{3-7} = x^{-4} Thus, the simplified expression is: x4x^{-4}

Problem 2:

Given equation: (4x5)(2x9)(4x^5)(-2x^9) To solve this, we multiply the coefficients and then apply the product rule for exponents:

  • Multiply the coefficients: 4×2=84 \times -2 = -8
  • Add the exponents of xx: 5+9=145 + 9 = 14

Thus, the simplified expression is: 8x14-8x^{14}

Would you like further details or any specific clarifications on these problems?

Here are five additional related questions for further practice:

  1. Simplify: y6y2\frac{y^6}{y^2}
  2. Simplify: (3a4)(7a2)(3a^4)(-7a^2)
  3. Simplify: z8z3×z2\frac{z^8}{z^3} \times z^{-2}
  4. Simplify: 2x74x3\frac{2x^7}{4x^3}
  5. Simplify: (5x2y3)(3x4y2)(5x^2y^3)(-3x^4y^2)

Tip: Always remember that when dividing with the same base, subtract the exponents, and when multiplying with the same base, add the exponents!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponent Rules
Simplification of Algebraic Expressions

Formulas

Quotient rule for exponents: x^a / x^b = x^(a-b)
Product rule for exponents: x^a * x^b = x^(a+b)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9