Math Problem Statement

3.(5+J²)(4-5J)/(2+3J)

Solution

Let's simplify the expression (5+J2)(45J)2+3J\frac{(5 + J^2)(4 - 5J)}{2 + 3J}, where JJ represents the imaginary unit, i.e., J=1J = \sqrt{-1}.

Step 1: Expand the numerator

The numerator is (5+J2)(45J)(5 + J^2)(4 - 5J).

First, recall that J2=1J^2 = -1. So: 5+J2=51=45 + J^2 = 5 - 1 = 4

Now multiply 44 by (45J)(4 - 5J): 4(45J)=1620J4(4 - 5J) = 16 - 20J

Thus, the numerator simplifies to 1620J16 - 20J.

Step 2: Express the denominator in standard form

The denominator is 2+3J2 + 3J. To simplify the division, we multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator, 23J2 - 3J.

Step 3: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate

(1620J)(23J)(2+3J)(23J)\frac{(16 - 20J)(2 - 3J)}{(2 + 3J)(2 - 3J)}

Step 3.1: Multiply the denominator

(2+3J)(23J)=22(3J)2=4(9)=4+9=13(2 + 3J)(2 - 3J) = 2^2 - (3J)^2 = 4 - (-9) = 4 + 9 = 13

Step 3.2: Multiply the numerator

Now, expand (1620J)(23J)(16 - 20J)(2 - 3J): 16(23J)20J(23J)=3248J40J+60J216(2 - 3J) - 20J(2 - 3J) = 32 - 48J - 40J + 60J^2

Since J2=1J^2 = -1, we get: 3248J40J+60(1)=3248J40J60=2888J32 - 48J - 40J + 60(-1) = 32 - 48J - 40J - 60 = -28 - 88J

Step 4: Final simplification

Thus, the expression becomes: 2888J13\frac{-28 - 88J}{13} This simplifies to: 2813+88J13=28138813J\frac{-28}{13} + \frac{-88J}{13} = -\frac{28}{13} - \frac{88}{13}J

So, the simplified result is: 28138813J-\frac{28}{13} - \frac{88}{13}J

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we use polar form to simplify division of complex numbers?
  2. What is the significance of multiplying by the complex conjugate in complex number division?
  3. How do you convert a complex number from rectangular form to polar form?
  4. How would the steps differ if the denominator involved a higher power of JJ?
  5. What is the geometric interpretation of dividing complex numbers?

Tip: Always check for opportunities to use the complex conjugate when dividing complex numbers to avoid imaginary terms in the denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Algebra
Imaginary Numbers
Multiplication of Complex Numbers
Division of Complex Numbers

Formulas

J² = -1 (where J is the imaginary unit)
(a + bJ)(c - dJ) = (ac + bd) + (bc - ad)J
Complex Conjugate: (a + bJ)(a - bJ) = a² + b²

Theorems

Complex Conjugate Theorem
Simplification of Complex Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, Early College