Math Problem Statement

(X - 3I) (3X + 5I ) – (3X + 5I) (X + 2I )

Solution

We are given the expression:

(X3I)(3X+5I)(3X+5I)(X+2I)(X - 3I)(3X + 5I) - (3X + 5I)(X + 2I)

Step 1: Expand the first term

Using the distributive property (A+B)(C+D)=AC+AD+BC+BD(A+B)(C+D) = AC + AD + BC + BD, expand the first term (X3I)(3X+5I)(X - 3I)(3X + 5I):

(X3I)(3X+5I)=X(3X)+X(5I)3I(3X)3I(5I)(X - 3I)(3X + 5I) = X(3X) + X(5I) - 3I(3X) - 3I(5I)

Simplify each term:

=3X2+5XI9XI15I2= 3X^2 + 5XI - 9XI - 15I^2

Since I2=1I^2 = -1, this becomes:

3X2+5XI9XI+15=3X24XI+153X^2 + 5XI - 9XI + 15 = 3X^2 - 4XI + 15

Step 2: Expand the second term

Now expand (3X+5I)(X+2I)(3X + 5I)(X + 2I):

(3X+5I)(X+2I)=3X(X)+3X(2I)+5I(X)+5I(2I)(3X + 5I)(X + 2I) = 3X(X) + 3X(2I) + 5I(X) + 5I(2I)

Simplify each term:

=3X2+6XI+5XI+10I2= 3X^2 + 6XI + 5XI + 10I^2

Since I2=1I^2 = -1, this becomes:

=3X2+6XI+5XI10=3X2+11XI10= 3X^2 + 6XI + 5XI - 10 = 3X^2 + 11XI - 10

Step 3: Subtract the two results

Now subtract the expanded second term from the first term:

(3X24XI+15)(3X2+11XI10)(3X^2 - 4XI + 15) - (3X^2 + 11XI - 10)

Distribute the negative sign:

3X24XI+153X211XI+103X^2 - 4XI + 15 - 3X^2 - 11XI + 10

Simplify by combining like terms:

015XI+25=15XI+250 - 15XI + 25 = -15XI + 25

Final Answer:

The simplified expression is:

15XI+25-15XI + 25

Let me know if you need more details or have any questions! Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you apply the distributive property in more complex algebraic expressions?
  2. How do imaginary numbers affect the result of polynomial expansions?
  3. What are some common mistakes when simplifying expressions involving complex numbers?
  4. How can we verify the correctness of expanded polynomial expressions?
  5. What is the significance of I2=1I^2 = -1 in these calculations?

Tip: Always remember that I2=1I^2 = -1 when simplifying expressions with imaginary numbers.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Complex Numbers
Polynomial Expansion

Formulas

Distributive property: (A + B)(C + D) = AC + AD + BC + BD
Imaginary unit: I^2 = -1

Theorems

Distributive Property of Multiplication
Properties of Imaginary Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12