Math Problem Statement

Bentuk sederhana dari (3√2) / (√5 - √2) adalah?

Solution

The expression in the image is:

3252\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{2}}

To simplify this, we can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 5+2\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2}. This will eliminate the square roots in the denominator.

Step 1: Multiply by the conjugate

3252×5+25+2=32(5+2)(5)2(2)2\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5} - \sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2}} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2}

Step 2: Simplify the denominator

The denominator simplifies to:

(5)2(2)2=52=3(\sqrt{5})^2 - (\sqrt{2})^2 = 5 - 2 = 3

Step 3: Simplify the numerator

Now, expand the numerator:

32(5+2)=325+3223\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2}) = 3\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}

This gives:

310+3×2=310+63\sqrt{10} + 3 \times 2 = 3\sqrt{10} + 6

Step 4: Combine everything

Now, the expression becomes:

310+63\frac{3\sqrt{10} + 6}{3}

Simplifying by dividing both terms in the numerator by 3:

10+2\sqrt{10} + 2

Thus, the simplified form is:

2+102 + \sqrt{10}

So, the correct answer is A. 2 + 10\sqrt{10}.

Would you like more details or further clarification?


Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Simplify 3+535\frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}}.
  2. How do you rationalize the denominator in an expression like 173\frac{1}{\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}}?
  3. Simplify 52\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}.
  4. What is the result of multiplying (7+2)(72)(\sqrt{7} + 2)(\sqrt{7} - 2)?
  5. How do you simplify 42+1\frac{4}{\sqrt{2} + 1}?

Tip: Always look to multiply by the conjugate when simplifying expressions with square roots in the denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simplification of Radicals
Rationalizing Denominators

Formulas

Multiplying by conjugates: (a + b)(a - b) = a² - b²
Simplification of square roots

Theorems

Conjugate multiplication for rationalizing denominators

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12