Math Problem Statement

calculate the value of this imaginary or complex expression below. make sure to simplify your answers fully. the square root of 2i times the square root of 6i

Solution

We are tasked with calculating the value of the following expression:

2i×6i\sqrt{2i} \times \sqrt{6i}

Step 1: Combine the square roots

Using the property of square roots that says a×b=a×b\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \times b}, we can combine the square roots:

2i×6i=(2i)×(6i)\sqrt{2i} \times \sqrt{6i} = \sqrt{(2i) \times (6i)}

Step 2: Simplify the product inside the square root

Now, multiply the two complex numbers inside the square root:

(2i)×(6i)=12i2(2i) \times (6i) = 12i^2

Since i2=1i^2 = -1, we have:

12i2=12(1)=1212i^2 = 12(-1) = -12

So, the expression becomes:

12\sqrt{-12}

Step 3: Simplify the square root

Now, 12\sqrt{-12} can be simplified as:

12=12×1\sqrt{-12} = \sqrt{12} \times \sqrt{-1}

Since 1=i\sqrt{-1} = i, we get:

12×i\sqrt{12} \times i

We can further simplify 12\sqrt{12}:

12=4×3=4×3=23\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{3} = 2\sqrt{3}

Thus, we have:

12=23×i\sqrt{-12} = 2\sqrt{3} \times i

Final Answer:

The simplified value of the expression is:

2i32i\sqrt{3}

Would you like more details on any step?

Related questions:

  1. How can we multiply two complex numbers using polar form?
  2. What are the general rules for simplifying square roots of complex numbers?
  3. How does the imaginary unit ii behave in higher powers?
  4. How do you express complex numbers in exponential form (Euler's formula)?
  5. What is the significance of complex conjugates in simplifying expressions like this?

Tip: Always remember that i2=1i^2 = -1 and this helps simplify many square roots involving complex numbers!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Square Roots
Simplification of Expressions

Formulas

√a × √b = √(a × b)
i^2 = -1

Theorems

Properties of Square Roots
Behavior of Imaginary Unit (i)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12