Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: (x^2 - 5x - 24) / (6x + 2x^2) * (5x^2) / (8 - x)

Solution

The expression provided in the image is:

x25x246x+2x25x28x\frac{x^2 - 5x - 24}{6x + 2x^2} \cdot \frac{5x^2}{8 - x}

Let's simplify it step by step:

Step 1: Factorize where possible

  • The numerator x25x24x^2 - 5x - 24 can be factored.
  • The denominator 6x+2x26x + 2x^2 can also be factored.

Factorization of x25x24x^2 - 5x - 24:

We look for two numbers that multiply to 24-24 and add to 5-5. These numbers are 8-8 and 33. Thus, the factorization is: x25x24=(x8)(x+3)x^2 - 5x - 24 = (x - 8)(x + 3)

Factorization of 6x+2x26x + 2x^2:

Factor out the common term 2x2x: 6x+2x2=2x(x+3)6x + 2x^2 = 2x(x + 3)

Step 2: Rewrite the expression

Now we rewrite the expression with the factored terms: (x8)(x+3)2x(x+3)5x28x\frac{(x - 8)(x + 3)}{2x(x + 3)} \cdot \frac{5x^2}{8 - x}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

We can cancel out common terms:

  • The x+3x + 3 in the numerator and denominator cancels out.
  • We are left with: (x8)2x5x28x\frac{(x - 8)}{2x} \cdot \frac{5x^2}{8 - x}

Notice that x8x - 8 and 8x8 - x are negatives of each other: x8=(8x)x - 8 = -(8 - x)

Thus, the expression simplifies to: 5x2-\frac{5x}{2}

This is the simplified result.

Would you like more details on any step or further clarification? Here are a few related questions:

  1. How do you factor quadratic expressions?
  2. What is the significance of canceling terms in rational expressions?
  3. How can you simplify expressions with negative terms?
  4. What are the common mistakes to avoid when canceling terms in fractions?
  5. How do you solve a quadratic equation by factoring?

Tip: Always check if terms can be factored to simplify expressions before multiplying or dividing them.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Factoring Quadratics
Simplification of Rational Expressions

Formulas

Factorization of quadratic expressions: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - p)(x - q)
Simplification of rational expressions
Identifying and canceling out common terms

Theorems

Factorization Theorem
Properties of Rational Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10