Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: (x - 8/(x + 7)) / (1 + 1/(x + 7))

Solution

The expression to simplify is:

x8x+71+1x+7\frac{x - \frac{8}{x + 7}}{1 + \frac{1}{x + 7}}

Step-by-Step Simplification:

  1. Simplify the numerator: x8x+7x - \frac{8}{x + 7} Combine the terms into a single fraction: x(x+7)8x+7=x2+7x8x+7\frac{x(x + 7) - 8}{x + 7} = \frac{x^2 + 7x - 8}{x + 7}

  2. Simplify the denominator: 1+1x+71 + \frac{1}{x + 7} Combine into a single fraction: (x+7)+1x+7=x+8x+7\frac{(x + 7) + 1}{x + 7} = \frac{x + 8}{x + 7}

  3. Combine the entire expression: Now, we have: x2+7x8x+7x+8x+7\frac{\frac{x^2 + 7x - 8}{x + 7}}{\frac{x + 8}{x + 7}} Since both the numerator and denominator have a common denominator of x+7x + 7, it cancels out, leaving: x2+7x8x+8\frac{x^2 + 7x - 8}{x + 8}

  4. Factor the numerator: Factor the quadratic expression x2+7x8x^2 + 7x - 8: x2+7x8=(x1)(x+8)x^2 + 7x - 8 = (x - 1)(x + 8) So, the simplified expression becomes: (x1)(x+8)x+8\frac{(x - 1)(x + 8)}{x + 8} For x8x \neq -8, the x+8x + 8 terms cancel out, leaving: x1x - 1

Thus, the simplified expression is:

x1forx8x - 1 \quad \text{for} \quad x \neq -8

Would you like further clarification or details?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you factor quadratic expressions like x2+7x8x^2 + 7x - 8?
  2. What happens when the denominator of a fraction is zero?
  3. Can you explain how to combine terms into a single fraction?
  4. How do you identify and cancel out common factors in algebraic expressions?
  5. Why is x8x \neq -8 a restriction in this simplification?

Tip:

Always check for restrictions in the denominator when simplifying algebraic fractions to avoid division by zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Simplification of Rational Expressions
Factoring Quadratic Expressions

Formulas

Combining fractions into a single fraction: (a/b) + (c/b) = (a + c)/b
Factoring quadratics: ax^2 + bx + c = (x - r1)(x - r2)

Theorems

Zero Product Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11