Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression (x^(-1) * y^(2/3) * z^(-2/3))^(1/2). Assume all variables are positive and express your answer using rational exponents.

Solution

The expression given in the image is:

(x1y23z23)12\left( x^{-1} \cdot y^{\frac{2}{3}} \cdot z^{-\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}

We need to simplify this expression using rational exponents. Let's break it down step by step:

Step 1: Apply the power of a power rule

The power rule states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}. So, we will apply this rule to each part of the expression:

(x1)12=x12\left( x^{-1} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{- \frac{1}{2}} (y23)12=y2312=y13\left( y^{\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} = y^{\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = y^{\frac{1}{3}} (z23)12=z2312=z13\left( z^{-\frac{2}{3}} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} = z^{-\frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{2}} = z^{-\frac{1}{3}}

Step 2: Rewrite the entire expression

Now, we rewrite the expression after applying the exponents:

x12y13z13x^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot z^{-\frac{1}{3}}

Final Answer:

x12y13z13x^{-\frac{1}{2}} \cdot y^{\frac{1}{3}} \cdot z^{-\frac{1}{3}}

This is the simplified expression using rational exponents.

Let me know if you'd like further details or have any questions!

Relative Questions:

  1. What are the general rules for multiplying exponents with the same base?
  2. How do you handle negative exponents in expressions?
  3. How do rational exponents relate to radicals?
  4. Can you simplify expressions involving fractional exponents further?
  5. What is the difference between x\sqrt{x} and x12x^{\frac{1}{2}}?

Tip:

When working with negative exponents, remember that an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}. You can always rewrite the expression as fractions if needed.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Exponents
Radicals

Formulas

Power of a power rule: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
Rational exponent rule: a^(m/n) = n√(a^m)

Theorems

Laws of Exponents
Rational Exponent Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12