Let me analyze the image you uploaded and extract the mathematical content. I will provide a detailed explanation afterward. PIL import Image

Open the uploaded image to examine its content

image_path = '/mnt/data/1733624468162wbhikg46.jpg' image = Image.open(image_path)

Display the image

image.show()It seems I was unable to process the image's content directly in this environment. Could you describe the mathematical content of the image or upload a clearer version of it? I’ll be happy to assist you further.