Math Problem Statement

Simplify: cot^(-1) (-1 / sqrt(x^2 - 1)) for x < -1.

Solution

The expression to simplify is:

cot1(1x21),forx<1.\cot^{-1} \left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} \right), \quad \text{for} \quad x < -1.

Steps to Simplify:

  1. Recognize that cot1(y)\cot^{-1}(y) is the inverse cotangent, or arccotangent, of yy. So, we need to simplify the expression inside the inverse cotangent: 1x21.\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}}.

  2. Let’s substitute this into a trigonometric identity that links it to a simpler form.

    Notice that 1x21\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} is similar to the form of the expression for the hyperbolic cotangent, but since we're working with inverse cotangent, we use: cot1(1x21)=tan1(x21),\cot^{-1} \left( \frac{-1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} \right) = \tan^{-1}(\sqrt{x^2 - 1}), because the relationship between cot1y\cot^{-1} y and tan1y\tan^{-1} y is: cot1(y)=tan1(1y).\cot^{-1}(y) = \tan^{-1} \left( \frac{1}{y} \right).

  3. Finally, this simplifies the expression to: tan1(x21).\tan^{-1} (\sqrt{x^2 - 1}).

Thus, the simplified expression is:

tan1(x21).\boxed{\tan^{-1}(\sqrt{x^2 - 1})}.

Would you like further details on this simplification?

Related Questions:

  1. What are the conditions under which cot1(x)\cot^{-1}(x) and tan1(x)\tan^{-1}(x) are related?
  2. How do the domains of the inverse cotangent and inverse tangent functions affect simplification?
  3. What are the other common trigonometric identities used for inverse functions?
  4. How does the behavior of x21\sqrt{x^2 - 1} change for different values of xx?
  5. How do hyperbolic trigonometric functions relate to standard trigonometric functions?

Tip: Always check the domain of a function when simplifying inverse trigonometric expressions, as it affects the range and possible transformations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Trigonometry
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

cot^{-1}(y) = tan^{-1}(1 / y)
Simplification: cot^{-1}(-1 / sqrt(x^2 - 1)) = tan^{-1}(sqrt(x^2 - 1))

Theorems

Relationship between inverse cotangent and inverse tangent
Trigonometric simplification

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or University Level