Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression \(z = \frac{\sqrt{72}}{3} - 2\sqrt{128} + 9\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{18} - 3\).

Solution

Let's analyze and simplify the given expression:

z=7232128+92×183z = \frac{\sqrt{72}}{3} - 2\sqrt{128} + 9\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{18} - 3

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Simplify the square roots:

    • 72=36×2=62\sqrt{72} = \sqrt{36 \times 2} = 6\sqrt{2}
    • 128=64×2=82\sqrt{128} = \sqrt{64 \times 2} = 8\sqrt{2}
    • 18=9×2=32\sqrt{18} = \sqrt{9 \times 2} = 3\sqrt{2}

    Substituting these simplified forms back:

    z=6232(82)+92×323z = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3} - 2(8\sqrt{2}) + 9\sqrt{2} \times 3\sqrt{2} - 3

  2. Perform operations:

    • 623=22\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{3} = 2\sqrt{2}
    • 2(82)=162-2(8\sqrt{2}) = -16\sqrt{2}
    • 92×32=27×2=549\sqrt{2} \times 3\sqrt{2} = 27 \times 2 = 54
    • The constant term remains 3-3.

    Substituting these results:

    z=22162+543z = 2\sqrt{2} - 16\sqrt{2} + 54 - 3

  3. Combine like terms:

    • Combine the 2\sqrt{2} terms: 22162=1422\sqrt{2} - 16\sqrt{2} = -14\sqrt{2}
    • Combine the constants: 543=5154 - 3 = 51

    Therefore:

    z=142+51z = -14\sqrt{2} + 51

Final Answer:

z=51142z = 51 - 14\sqrt{2}

Let me know if you need further clarifications or details on this!

Here are five questions for practice:

  1. How would you simplify the expression 50+8\sqrt{50} + \sqrt{8}?
  2. What are the properties of square roots when multiplying or dividing terms?
  3. How can constants and radicals be combined effectively in expressions?
  4. Solve a similar problem: 48475\frac{\sqrt{48}}{4} - \sqrt{75}.
  5. Can x2\sqrt{x^2} always be simplified as xx? Why or why not?

Tip: Always look for perfect squares within a radical to simplify it easily!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Simplification of radicals
Arithmetic with square roots
Combining like terms

Formulas

Simplification: \(\sqrt{a \times b} = \sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b}\)
Multiplication of square roots: \(\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \times b}\)

Theorems

Properties of radicals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10