Math Problem Statement

Which expression is equivalent to start fraction, left parenthesis, 2, to the power minus 1 , right parenthesis, to the power 4 , divided by, 2, squared, end fraction, question mark 2 2

(2 −1 ) 4

​ ?

Solution

Let's break down the given expression step by step. The expression is:

(21)422\frac{(2^{-1})^4}{2^2}

Step 1: Simplify (21)4(2^{-1})^4

When raising a power to another power, you multiply the exponents. Therefore:

(21)4=21×4=24(2^{-1})^4 = 2^{-1 \times 4} = 2^{-4}

So now the expression becomes:

2422\frac{2^{-4}}{2^2}

Step 2: Apply the quotient rule for exponents

The quotient rule states that when dividing like bases, you subtract the exponents:

2422=242=26\frac{2^{-4}}{2^2} = 2^{-4 - 2} = 2^{-6}

Step 3: Simplify the result

The expression 262^{-6} can be written as:

26=126=1642^{-6} = \frac{1}{2^6} = \frac{1}{64}

Final Answer:

The expression is equivalent to 164\frac{1}{64}.

Would you like further details or clarifications? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the power of a power rule?
  2. How do you handle negative exponents?
  3. Can you explain the quotient rule for exponents?
  4. What happens if you raise a negative exponent to another power?
  5. How can I convert negative exponents to fractions?

Tip: When working with negative exponents, remember they represent the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive exponent.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Negative Exponents
Quotient Rule of Exponents

Formulas

Power of a Power Rule: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
Quotient Rule for Exponents: a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)
Negative Exponent Rule: a^(-n) = 1/a^n

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10