Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: \(\frac{3^{-10} \cdot 9^8}{(-3)^2} - 9^{-6} \cdot 27^5\)

Solution

The given expression is:

31098(3)296275\frac{3^{-10} \cdot 9^8}{(-3)^2} - 9^{-6} \cdot 27^5

Let’s break this down step by step to solve it.

Step 1: Simplifying each part

1. 310983^{-10} \cdot 9^8

We know that 9=329 = 3^2, so:

98=(32)8=3169^8 = (3^2)^8 = 3^{16}

Now, the first part of the numerator becomes:

310316=3(10+16)=363^{-10} \cdot 3^{16} = 3^{(-10 + 16)} = 3^6

2. (3)2(-3)^2

This is simply:

(3)2=9(-3)^2 = 9

So, the first term is:

369\frac{3^6}{9}

Since 9=329 = 3^2, we can simplify further:

3632=362=34\frac{3^6}{3^2} = 3^{6-2} = 3^4

3. 962759^{-6} \cdot 27^5

We know that 9=329 = 3^2 and 27=3327 = 3^3, so:

96=(32)6=3129^{-6} = (3^2)^{-6} = 3^{-12} 275=(33)5=31527^5 = (3^3)^5 = 3^{15}

Thus, the second term becomes:

312315=3(12+15)=333^{-12} \cdot 3^{15} = 3^{(-12 + 15)} = 3^3

Step 2: Combining the terms

Now, we have:

34333^4 - 3^3

Factoring this expression gives:

33(31)=332=272=543^3(3 - 1) = 3^3 \cdot 2 = 27 \cdot 2 = 54

Final Answer:

The value of the expression is 54\boxed{54}.

Would you like more details on any step or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do we handle negative exponents like 3103^{-10}?
  2. Can you explain how to simplify expressions with powers of the same base?
  3. What are the rules for multiplying and dividing exponential expressions?
  4. Why does (3)2=9(-3)^2 = 9 and not 9-9?
  5. How can we factor expressions like 34333^4 - 3^3?

Tip: Always check for ways to rewrite numbers in terms of prime factors when simplifying exponents!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Exponentiation rules
Simplifying algebraic expressions

Formulas

a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}
\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}
(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}
Negative exponents: a^{-m} = \frac{1}{a^m}

Theorems

Laws of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12