Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient \( \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \), where \( h \neq 0 \), for the function \( f(x) = -x^2 - 6x + 6 \). Simplify your answer as much as possible.

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to compute the difference quotient for the function f(x)=x26x+6f(x) = -x^2 - 6x + 6. The difference quotient formula is:

f(x+h)f(x)h,h0\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}, \quad h \neq 0

Step 1: Calculate f(x+h)f(x + h)

Substitute x+hx + h into the given function f(x)=x26x+6f(x) = -x^2 - 6x + 6:

f(x+h)=(x+h)26(x+h)+6f(x + h) = -(x + h)^2 - 6(x + h) + 6

Expand (x+h)2(x + h)^2:

(x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x + h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Substitute this back into f(x+h)f(x + h):

f(x+h)=(x2+2xh+h2)6(x+h)+6f(x + h) = -(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) - 6(x + h) + 6

Simplify:

f(x+h)=x22xhh26x6h+6f(x + h) = -x^2 - 2xh - h^2 - 6x - 6h + 6

Step 2: Compute f(x+h)f(x)f(x + h) - f(x)

Now subtract f(x)=x26x+6f(x) = -x^2 - 6x + 6 from f(x+h)f(x + h):

f(x+h)f(x)=(x22xhh26x6h+6)(x26x+6)f(x + h) - f(x) = \big(-x^2 - 2xh - h^2 - 6x - 6h + 6\big) - \big(-x^2 - 6x + 6\big)

Distribute the negative sign:

f(x+h)f(x)=x22xhh26x6h+6+x2+6x6f(x + h) - f(x) = -x^2 - 2xh - h^2 - 6x - 6h + 6 + x^2 + 6x - 6

Combine like terms:

f(x+h)f(x)=2xhh26hf(x + h) - f(x) = -2xh - h^2 - 6h

Step 3: Divide by hh

To find the difference quotient, divide the result by hh:

f(x+h)f(x)h=2xhh26hh\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{-2xh - h^2 - 6h}{h}

Simplify by factoring hh out of the numerator:

2xhh26hh=2xh6\frac{-2xh - h^2 - 6h}{h} = -2x - h - 6

Final Answer:

f(x+h)f(x)h=2xh6,h0\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = -2x - h - 6, \quad h \neq 0

Would you like further clarification on any step or a deeper explanation?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative?
  2. What happens to the term h-h as h0h \to 0?
  3. Can you find the derivative of f(x)f(x) directly using calculus?
  4. How does expanding (x+h)2(x+h)^2 affect the calculation?
  5. What if f(x)f(x) had higher-degree terms or trigonometric components?

Tip:

When simplifying difference quotients, carefully expand and organize terms to avoid missing or combining incorrectly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Difference Quotient
Polynomial Functions

Formulas

Difference Quotient: \( \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \)

Theorems

Expansion of Binomial Squares \((a+b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2\)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12