Math Problem Statement
Solution
Let's work through the logic diagram step-by-step.
1. Identify the gates and inputs:
- There are three inputs: , , and .
- Gates used:
- NOT gate (inverter)
- AND gates
- OR gates
2. Step-by-step analysis:
-
First AND gate (top left):
- Inputs: (NOT of ) and .
- Output: .
-
Second AND gate (middle left):
- Inputs: and .
- Output: .
-
Bottom OR gate:
- Inputs: and .
- Output: .
-
NOT gates on outputs:
- The outputs from the two AND gates ( and ) and the OR gate () are fed into separate NOT gates.
- Outputs after NOT:
- .
-
Final OR gate:
- Inputs: , , and .
- Output: .
-
Final NOT gate:
- The output of the OR gate is passed through a final NOT gate.
- Final output expression: .
3. Simplification of the expression:
The final Boolean expression is . This can be simplified using De Morgan's laws and other Boolean algebra rules. Here's how:
- Using De Morgan’s law on the final expression: Thus, the simplified output expression is:
4. Truth Table:
Let's create the truth table for the inputs , , and , and calculate the outputs based on the simplified expression.
\hline X & Y & Z & \text{Output} \\ \hline 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}$$ ### Conclusion: - The final simplified Boolean expression is $$(X'Y) \cdot (XZ) \cdot (Y + Z)$$. - The truth table verifies this expression with the output. Would you like to go into more details or have further clarifications? Here are 5 questions for practice: 1. How does De Morgan's law simplify Boolean expressions? 2. What are the basic steps to create a truth table for a given Boolean expression? 3. How does the NOT gate affect the output of an AND gate? 4. Can you reduce $$(X'Y)' + (XZ)'$$ further using Boolean laws? 5. How does the order of operations affect logic circuits? **Tip:** Always simplify logic expressions step-by-step to avoid errors in complex diagrams.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Boolean Algebra
Logic Gates
Truth Tables
Formulas
De Morgan's Law
AND gate: A ⋅ B
OR gate: A + B
NOT gate: A'
Theorems
De Morgan's Theorem
Boolean Simplification
Suitable Grade Level
College-level (Logic Design/Computer Engineering)
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