Math Problem Statement
Simplify the expression using K-maps: F(A,B,C) = π(0,2,4,5,7).
Solution
To simplify the given expression using Karnaugh maps (K-maps), follow these steps:
Step 1: Understand the Expression
The given expression uses the Product of Maxterms (). The numbers 0, 2, 4, 5, and 7 represent the minterms that are in the truth table.
The remaining minterms are the 1s, which are the complements of these maxterms.
Step 2: Write the Truth Table
There are minterms for three variables . The minterms corresponding to s are , since are .
A | B | C | Min # | F(A, B, C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 |
Step 3: Draw the K-map
For a 3-variable K-map, the cells are arranged as follows:
AB \ C | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
00 | 0 | 1 |
01 | 0 | 1 |
11 | 1 | 0 |
10 | 0 | 0 |
Step 4: Plot the 1s on the K-map
Plot the minterms where (i.e., ):
AB \ C | 0 | 1 |
---|---|---|
00 | 0 | 1 |
01 | 0 | 1 |
11 | 1 | 0 |
10 | 0 | 0 |
Step 5: Group the 1s
- Combine s at positions (00,1) and (01,1). This group corresponds to .
- The lone at position (11,0) corresponds to .
Step 6: Write the Simplified Expression
The simplified expression is:
Let me know if you have any questions or need further explanation! Here are related questions for practice:
- How would you simplify a 4-variable K-map with given maxterms?
- What is the difference between minterms and maxterms?
- How do you handle "don't care" conditions in K-map simplifications?
- Can you derive for the dual form (SOP)?
- How does the grouping method change for larger K-maps?
Tip: Always double-check the K-map layout to ensure correct placement of minterms/maxterms.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Boolean Algebra
Karnaugh Maps
Maxterms
Simplification of Boolean Expressions
Formulas
Product of Maxterms (π notation)
Simplified Boolean Expression
Theorems
Karnaugh Map Grouping Method
Simplification of Boolean Functions
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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