Math Problem Statement
Simplify the following expression using 𝐾 −map; i. 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑) = ∑𝑚(0, 1, 2 ,3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14)
Solution
To simplify the given function using a Karnaugh Map (K-map), we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Construct the K-map
The K-map for a 4-variable function () is a 4x4 grid. Each cell corresponds to a minterm number. Here’s the typical layout of the cells:
CD\AB | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|
00 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
01 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 14 |
10 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 10 |
Step 2: Mark the minterms in the K-map
Place 1s in the cells corresponding to the minterms . Remaining cells are filled with 0.
CD\AB | 00 | 01 | 11 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|
00 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
01 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Step 3: Group the 1s into rectangles
- Group 1 (8-cells): Combine all cells in rows 10 and 00. This group corresponds to (since vary).
- Group 2 (4-cells): Combine (6, 14, 10, 2 \ ) .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Boolean Algebra
Karnaugh Map Simplification
Formulas
Karnaugh Map Grouping
Minimization using Boolean expressions
Theorems
Consensus Theorem
Commutative and Associative Laws of Boolean Algebra
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 and College-level
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