Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: \left( \frac{3r^{-4} s^2}{2r^3 s} \right)^{-3} \left( \frac{6r^2 s^3}{8r s^5} \right)^2

Solution

Let's begin by simplifying the given expression step by step. The expression is:

(3r4s22r3s)3(6r2s38rs5)2\left( \frac{3r^{-4} s^2}{2r^3 s} \right)^{-3} \left( \frac{6r^2 s^3}{8r s^5} \right)^2

Step 1: Simplify the terms inside each set of parentheses.

First expression:

3r4s22r3s\frac{3r^{-4} s^2}{2r^3 s}

  • For the rr-terms: r4r^{-4} divided by r3r^3 gives r43=r7r^{-4 - 3} = r^{-7}.
  • For the ss-terms: s2s^2 divided by ss gives s21=s1=ss^{2 - 1} = s^1 = s.

So, the first expression simplifies to: 3r7s2\frac{3 r^{-7} s}{2}

Second expression:

6r2s38rs5\frac{6r^2 s^3}{8r s^5}

  • For the rr-terms: r2r^2 divided by rr gives r21=rr^{2 - 1} = r.
  • For the ss-terms: s3s^3 divided by s5s^5 gives s35=s2s^{3 - 5} = s^{-2}.

So, the second expression simplifies to: 6rs28\frac{6 r s^{-2}}{8}

Now, simplify the constants in both expressions.

First expression:

32r7s\frac{3}{2} r^{-7} s

Second expression:

68=34,so it becomes:34rs2\frac{6}{8} = \frac{3}{4}, \quad \text{so it becomes:} \quad \frac{3}{4} r s^{-2}

Step 2: Apply the exponents.

Now apply the exponents 3-3 and 22 to both expressions.

First expression raised to 3-3:

(32r7s)3=(2)3(3)3r21s3=8r21s327\left( \frac{3}{2} r^{-7} s \right)^{-3} = \frac{(2)^3}{(3)^3} r^{21} s^{-3} = \frac{8 r^{21} s^{-3}}{27}

Second expression raised to 22:

(34rs2)2=(3)2(4)2r2s4=9r2s416\left( \frac{3}{4} r s^{-2} \right)^2 = \frac{(3)^2}{(4)^2} r^2 s^{-4} = \frac{9 r^2 s^{-4}}{16}

Step 3: Multiply the two results.

Now, multiply the two simplified expressions:

8r21s327×9r2s416\frac{8 r^{21} s^{-3}}{27} \times \frac{9 r^2 s^{-4}}{16}

  • Multiply the constants: 8×927×16=72432=16\frac{8 \times 9}{27 \times 16} = \frac{72}{432} = \frac{1}{6}.
  • Multiply the rr-terms: r21×r2=r21+2=r23r^{21} \times r^2 = r^{21 + 2} = r^{23}.
  • Multiply the ss-terms: s3×s4=s34=s7s^{-3} \times s^{-4} = s^{-3 - 4} = s^{-7}.

Thus, the final expression simplifies to: r23s76\frac{r^{23} s^{-7}}{6}

Or equivalently: r236s7\frac{r^{23}}{6 s^7}

This is the fully simplified expression.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do you simplify negative exponents when dividing terms with the same base?
  2. What are the rules for raising a fraction to a negative exponent?
  3. How does distributing exponents over a fraction work?
  4. Can you explain how to multiply terms with exponents in detail?
  5. What are the common mistakes when simplifying algebraic expressions involving exponents?

Tip:

When working with exponents, always apply exponent rules carefully, especially when dealing with negative or fractional exponents.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponents
Simplifying Algebraic Fractions
Exponent Rules
Multiplication of Terms with Exponents

Formulas

a^m / a^n = a^{m-n}
(a^m)^n = a^{m*n}
(a/b)^n = a^n / b^n

Theorems

Laws of Exponents
Properties of Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)