Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression (4ab^2)^3 * (-2a^5)

Solution

To simplify the expression (4ab2)3(2a5)(4ab^2)^3 \cdot (-2a^5), let’s break it down step-by-step:

Step 1: Simplify (4ab2)3(4ab^2)^3

We apply the power to each component inside the parentheses: (4ab2)3=43a3(b2)3(4ab^2)^3 = 4^3 \cdot a^3 \cdot (b^2)^3 Calculating each part:

  • 43=644^3 = 64
  • a3a^3 remains as a3a^3
  • (b2)3=b23=b6(b^2)^3 = b^{2 \cdot 3} = b^6

So, (4ab2)3=64a3b6(4ab^2)^3 = 64a^3b^6

Step 2: Multiply by 2a5-2a^5

Now, we take 64a3b664a^3b^6 and multiply it by 2a5-2a^5: 64a3b6(2a5)=64(2)a3+5b664a^3b^6 \cdot (-2a^5) = 64 \cdot (-2) \cdot a^{3+5} \cdot b^6 Calculating each part:

  • 64(2)=12864 \cdot (-2) = -128
  • a3+5=a8a^{3+5} = a^8
  • b6b^6 remains as b6b^6

Thus, the expression simplifies to: 128a8b6-128a^8b^6

Answer

The correct answer is: -128a8b6\text{-128a}^8\text{b}^6

Would you like a detailed explanation of any part of this process, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. How do you simplify (3x2y3)4(5x3y)(3x^2y^3)^4 \cdot (-5x^3y)?
  2. What is the result of raising a product to a power, like (7m2n3)2(7m^2n^3)^2?
  3. How do you apply the power rule in expressions like (2a4b3)5(2a^4b^3)^5?
  4. What happens when multiplying terms with different powers, such as x3x7x^3 \cdot x^7?
  5. How do you simplify expressions with multiple variables raised to powers?

Tip: When raising a term in parentheses to a power, apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses separately before performing additional operations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponentiation
Product of Powers
Algebraic Expressions

Formulas

Power of a Product: (ab)^n = a^n * b^n
Multiplying Terms with the Same Base: a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)

Theorems

Power of a Power Rule
Multiplication Rule for Exponents

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9