Math Problem Statement
A 55.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 30.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface.
Solution
Let's solve this step by step, providing detailed information about the motion of the object:
Known Parameters:
-
Mass of the object, :
(Converted to kilograms for consistency with SI units.) -
Spring constant, :
-
Amplitude, :
(Converted to meters for consistency.) -
Surface: Frictionless and horizontal.
Calculations:
(a) Angular frequency, :
The formula for angular frequency is:
Substituting the values:
(b) Frequency of oscillation, :
The relationship between angular frequency and frequency is:
Substituting the value of :
(c) Maximum speed, :
The maximum speed is given by:
Substituting the values:
(d) Maximum acceleration, :
The maximum acceleration is:
Substituting the values:
Summary of Results:
- Angular frequency ():
- Frequency ():
- Maximum speed ():
- Maximum acceleration ():
Would you like a detailed explanation of any step or further exploration of this system?
Related Questions:
- How would the maximum speed change if the amplitude were doubled?
- What is the time period of oscillation for this system?
- How does the angular frequency change if the spring constant is halved?
- What is the total mechanical energy of the oscillating system?
- How would adding friction affect the motion of the object?
Tip:
Always keep units consistent (e.g., SI units) when solving physics problems to avoid calculation errors.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Harmonic Motion
Oscillation
Angular Frequency
Linear Speed and Acceleration
Formulas
Angular frequency: ω = √(k/m)
Frequency: f = ω / (2π)
Maximum speed: vmax = ωA
Maximum acceleration: amax = ω²A
Theorems
Hooke's Law (F = -kx)
Principles of Simple Harmonic Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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