Math Problem Statement
Use the shell method to find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of the equation about the given line.
y = 6x − x2, y = 0,
about the line x = 8
Solution
We are tasked with finding the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the curves and about the line . To achieve this, we will use the shell method.
Step-by-Step Solution:
-
Identify the region: The curves that bound the region are:
- , a parabola opening downwards.
- , the x-axis.
We need to find the intersection points of these curves, i.e., solve: Factoring: So, and .
-
Set up the shell method formula: The volume using the shell method is given by: where:
- The radius is the horizontal distance from the curve to the line of rotation . This distance is .
- The height of the shell is given by the value of , which is .
Therefore, the volume integral becomes:
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Expand the integrand: Let's expand the expression inside the integral: Simplifying both terms:
-
Evaluate the integral: Now, we integrate term by term:
- The integral of is ,
- The integral of is ,
- The integral of is .
So, the volume is:
-
Substitute the limits: First, plug in :
= 24(36) - \frac{14}{3}(216) + \frac{1296}{4} = 864 - 1008 + 324 = 180$$ When $$x = 0$$, all terms vanish. Therefore, the volume is: $$V = 2\pi \times 180 = 360\pi$$
Final Answer:
The volume of the solid is cubic units.
Would you like further clarification on any part of the solution? Here are some related questions you can explore:
- How does the shell method compare to the disk/washer method in this type of problem?
- What if the line of rotation were ? How would the setup change?
- How do you find the volume when the region is rotated about the y-axis using the shell method?
- What if the parabola had a different equation, say ?
- How does the choice of the axis of rotation affect the resulting solid's shape?
Tip: When using the shell method, the radius is always the distance from the axis of rotation to the representative shell. Keep this in mind when setting up the problem!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Shell Method
Quadratic Functions
Formulas
V = 2π ∫(radius) × (height) dx
Quadratic equation: y = 6x - x^2
Theorems
Shell Method for Volume Calculation
Suitable Grade Level
Grade 12 or College Calculus
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