Math Problem Statement

If n(ABC) = 40, n(C) B'A') = 6, n(B) A'C') = 10, and n(A B'C') = 5 (where n(X) = number of elements in set X) then number of elements which belongs to at least two of the sets is

Solution

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Sets
Combinatorics

Formulas

n(A ∪ B ∪ C) = Total number of elements in the union of sets A, B, and C
n(A ∩ B' ∩ C') = Number of elements in A but not in B or C
n(B ∩ A' ∩ C') = Number of elements in B but not in A or C
n(C ∩ A' ∩ B') = Number of elements in C but not in A or B

Theorems

Inclusion-Exclusion Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12