Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem you've shared involves set theory and can be solved using the principle of inclusion and exclusion. Let's break it down:
Information provided:
- (The universal set has 93 elements)
- (Set contains 26 elements)
- (Set contains 19 elements)
- (The number of elements in or is 44)
The goal is to find how many elements are in but not in , which is represented by .
Step-by-step solution:
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The total number of elements in either or is given by the union formula: Plugging in the known values: Simplifying: Therefore, the number of elements common to both and (i.e., ) is:
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Now, to find how many elements are in but not in (i.e., ), we subtract the number of elements in from the total number of elements in :
Final Answer:
There are 18 elements in but not in .
Would you like further clarification or details on this?
Here are five related questions to explore:
- How many elements are in ?
- What is the number of elements in ?
- How many elements are in ?
- What would happen if was different?
- How do we compute for more than two sets?
Tip: The principle of inclusion and exclusion is powerful for solving problems involving multiple sets. It allows us to account for overlaps and avoid overcounting.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Set Theory
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Formulas
|A ∪ B| = |A| + |B| - |A ∩ B|
|B \ A| = |B| - |A ∩ B|
Theorems
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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