Math Problem Statement

Berdasarkan diagram venn di atas, tentukan anggota himpunan dari S, A, B, A ∩ B, A^c dan B^c!

Solution

The Venn diagram you've shared contains two sets, AA and BB, within the universal set SS. To answer the question, we need to find the elements of the following sets:

  1. Set SS (the universal set)
  2. Set AA (the elements in circle AA)
  3. Set BB (the elements in circle BB)
  4. ABA \cap B (the intersection of AA and BB, i.e., elements common to both)
  5. AcA^c (the complement of AA, i.e., elements in SS but not in AA)
  6. BcB^c (the complement of BB, i.e., elements in SS but not in BB)

From the diagram:

  • Set AA contains: {1,3,4,6,10}\{1, 3, 4, 6, 10\}
  • Set BB contains: {4,5,6,11,12,13,14}\{4, 5, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14\}
  • The universal set SS includes all the numbers in the diagram: {1,3,4,5,6,10,11,12,13,14,7,8,9,15}\{1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 7, 8, 9, 15\}
  • The intersection ABA \cap B (common elements between AA and BB): {4,6}\{4, 6\}
  • The complement of AA, AcA^c, is: {5,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15}\{5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15\} (elements in SS that are not in AA)
  • The complement of BB, BcB^c, is: {1,3,7,8,9,10,15}\{1, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15\} (elements in SS that are not in BB)

Would you like a deeper explanation on any of these sets? Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. How would you find the union of sets AA and BB?
  2. What is the difference between ABA \setminus B and BAB \setminus A?
  3. Can you list the elements of ABA \cup B (union of AA and BB)?
  4. How would the Venn diagram change if we added a new element only to ABA \cap B?
  5. What is the set (AB)c(A \cup B)^c?

Tip: To easily understand complements, always think of it as “everything outside the set” in relation to the universal set.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Venn Diagrams
Complements
Intersection of Sets

Formulas

A ∩ B: Intersection of sets A and B
A^c: Complement of set A
B^c: Complement of set B

Theorems

Basic Set Operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9