Math Problem Statement

Suppose A={29,30,31}A={29,30,31}, B={30,31,32}B={30,31,32}, and C={29,31,33}C={29,31,33} are sets. The universe UU is the union of AA, BB and CC

Give the sum of the elements of the set A∩B∩CA∩B∩C  

Give the sum of the elements of the set (A∪B)∩C(A∪B)∩C  

Give the sum of the elements of the set (B∪C)∩−A(B∪C)∩−A  

Solution

Let's break this problem down step by step. We are given three sets:

  • A={29,30,31}A = \{29, 30, 31\}
  • B={30,31,32}B = \{30, 31, 32\}
  • C={29,31,33}C = \{29, 31, 33\}

The universe UU is the union of AA, BB, and CC: U=ABC={29,30,31,32,33}U = A \cup B \cup C = \{29, 30, 31, 32, 33\}

We are asked to compute the following:

1. The sum of the elements of ABCA \cap B \cap C

First, find the intersection of all three sets AA, BB, and CC: ABC={31}A \cap B \cap C = \{31\}

So, the sum of the elements of ABCA \cap B \cap C is: 3131

2. The sum of the elements of (AB)C(A \cup B) \cap C

First, compute ABA \cup B: AB={29,30,31,32}A \cup B = \{29, 30, 31, 32\} Now, find the intersection of ABA \cup B with CC: (AB)C={29,31}(A \cup B) \cap C = \{29, 31\}

So, the sum of the elements of (AB)C(A \cup B) \cap C is: 29+31=6029 + 31 = 60

3. The sum of the elements of (BC)¬A(B \cup C) \cap \neg A

First, compute BCB \cup C: BC={29,30,31,32,33}B \cup C = \{29, 30, 31, 32, 33\} Next, find the complement of AA (i.e., ¬A\neg A) within the universe U={29,30,31,32,33}U = \{29, 30, 31, 32, 33\}: ¬A=UA={32,33}\neg A = U - A = \{32, 33\} Now, find the intersection of BCB \cup C with ¬A\neg A: (BC)¬A={32,33}(B \cup C) \cap \neg A = \{32, 33\}

So, the sum of the elements of (BC)¬A(B \cup C) \cap \neg A is: 32+33=6532 + 33 = 65

Final Answers:

  1. The sum of the elements of ABCA \cap B \cap C is 3131.
  2. The sum of the elements of (AB)C(A \cup B) \cap C is 6060.
  3. The sum of the elements of (BC)¬A(B \cup C) \cap \neg A is 6565.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions to expand on the topic:

  1. What is the union of ABCA \cap B \cap C with ABA \cup B?
  2. How many elements are in the set (AB)C(A \cup B) \cap C?
  3. Can you describe the complement of AA in a different universal set?
  4. What would happen if we replaced BB with another set in this problem?
  5. How do the intersections of two sets differ from the intersection of three?

Tip: To better understand set operations, it can be helpful to draw Venn diagrams, as they visually represent intersections, unions, and complements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Sets
Set Complements
Summation

Formulas

A ∩ B ∩ C = {common elements in all three sets}
(A ∪ B) ∩ C = {elements common to the union of A and B, and C}
(B ∪ C) ∩ -A = {elements in the union of B and C, not in A}

Theorems

Basic Set Operations (Union, Intersection, and Complement)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12