Math Problem Statement

Misalkan diketahui: U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14} A = {1,2,3,4,5,6} B = {3,4,6,7,13} C = {5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13} Gambarkan diagram Venn-nya kemudian selesaikan: a. A ∩ B b. A ∪ B c. C ∩ A d. B ∩ C e. A ∪ B ∪ C f. A ∩ B ∩ C g. (A ∪ B) ∩ C h. (A ∩ B ∩ C)^C i. A ∩ B ∩ C^C

Solution

The problem asks to solve set operations involving the universal set UU and the subsets AA, BB, and CC, as well as to draw Venn diagrams.

Here are the given sets:

U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}U = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} A={1,2,3,4,5,6},B={3,4,6,7,13},C={5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\}, \quad B = \{3, 4, 6, 7, 13\}, \quad C = \{5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13\}

You are asked to perform the following operations:

a. ABA \cap B

This is the intersection of sets AA and BB (common elements between AA and BB).

AB={3,4,6}A \cap B = \{3, 4, 6\}

b. ABA \cup B

This is the union of sets AA and BB (all elements in AA or BB).

AB={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,13}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13\}

c. CAC \cap A

This is the intersection of sets CC and AA.

CA={5,6}C \cap A = \{5, 6\}

d. BCB \cap C

This is the intersection of sets BB and CC.

BC={6,7,13}B \cap C = \{6, 7, 13\}

e. ABCA \cup B \cup C

This is the union of sets AA, BB, and CC (all elements in AA, BB, or CC).

ABC={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13}A \cup B \cup C = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13\}

f. ABCA \cap B \cap C

This is the intersection of sets AA, BB, and CC.

ABC={6}A \cap B \cap C = \{6\}

g. (AB)C(A \cup B) \cap C

First, calculate ABA \cup B, and then find the intersection with CC.

AB={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,13}A \cup B = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 13\} (AB)C={5,6,7,13}(A \cup B) \cap C = \{5, 6, 7, 13\}

h. ABC\overline{A} \cap \overline{B} \cap C

Here, A\overline{A} and B\overline{B} are the complements of AA and BB with respect to UU.

A=UA={7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}\overline{A} = U - A = \{7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14\} B=UB={1,2,5,8,9,10,11,12,14}\overline{B} = U - B = \{1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14\} AB={8,9,10,11,12,14}\overline{A} \cap \overline{B} = \{8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14\} ABC={8,9,10,11,12}\overline{A} \cap \overline{B} \cap C = \{8, 9, 10, 11, 12\}

i. ABCA \cap B \cap \overline{C}

First, find C\overline{C} (complement of CC).

C=UC={1,2,3,4,14}\overline{C} = U - C = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 14\} AB={3,4,6}A \cap B = \{3, 4, 6\} ABC={3,4}A \cap B \cap \overline{C} = \{3, 4\}

Let me know if you want the details explained or have any questions! Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is AB\overline{A \cup B}?
  2. Find BC\overline{B \cap C}.
  3. Calculate A(BC)A \cup (B \cap C).
  4. What is (AB)C(A \cap \overline{B}) \cup C?
  5. Find ABC\overline{A \cap B \cap C}.

Tip: When dealing with set complements, remember they represent everything in the universal set that is not in the given set.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Venn Diagrams
Union
Intersection
Complement

Formulas

A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}
A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
A^C = U - A (complement of A relative to U)

Theorems

Laws of Set Union and Intersection
De Morgan's Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12