Math Problem Statement

Let U=(0,1,2,.......,9),A=(1,2,3,4,5),B=(0,1,2,6,8) and C=(3,6,9). Then find A',B/A,A' intersection c',c×(A intersection B) and (A/B)×c

Solution

Given:

  • U={0,1,2,,9}U = \{0, 1, 2, \dots, 9\} (Universal set)
  • A={1,2,3,4,5}A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}
  • B={0,1,2,6,8}B = \{0, 1, 2, 6, 8\}
  • C={3,6,9}C = \{3, 6, 9\}

We need to calculate:

  1. Complement of AA, denoted AA': A=UA={0,6,7,8,9}A' = U - A = \{0, 6, 7, 8, 9\}

  2. Difference B/AB / A: B/A=BA={0,6,8}B / A = B - A = \{0, 6, 8\}

  3. Intersection of AA' and CC':

    • First, find CC': C=UC={0,1,2,4,5,7,8}C' = U - C = \{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8\}
    • Then find ACA' \cap C': AC={0,6,7,8,9}{0,1,2,4,5,7,8}={0,7,8}A' \cap C' = \{0, 6, 7, 8, 9\} \cap \{0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8\} = \{0, 7, 8\}
  4. Cartesian product C×(AB)C \times (A \cap B):

    • First, find ABA \cap B: AB={1,2}A \cap B = \{1, 2\}
    • Then C×(AB)C \times (A \cap B) is: C×(AB)={(3,1),(3,2),(6,1),(6,2),(9,1),(9,2)}C \times (A \cap B) = \{(3, 1), (3, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2), (9, 1), (9, 2)\}
  5. Cartesian product (A/B)×C(A / B) \times C:

    • First, find A/BA / B: A/B=AB={3,4,5}A / B = A - B = \{3, 4, 5\}
    • Then (A/B)×C(A / B) \times C is: (A/B)×C={(3,3),(3,6),(3,9),(4,3),(4,6),(4,9),(5,3),(5,6),(5,9)}(A / B) \times C = \{(3, 3), (3, 6), (3, 9), (4, 3), (4, 6), (4, 9), (5, 3), (5, 6), (5, 9)\}

Final Answers:

  1. A={0,6,7,8,9}A' = \{0, 6, 7, 8, 9\}
  2. B/A={0,6,8}B / A = \{0, 6, 8\}
  3. AC={0,7,8}A' \cap C' = \{0, 7, 8\}
  4. C×(AB)={(3,1),(3,2),(6,1),(6,2),(9,1),(9,2)}C \times (A \cap B) = \{(3, 1), (3, 2), (6, 1), (6, 2), (9, 1), (9, 2)\}
  5. (A/B)×C={(3,3),(3,6),(3,9),(4,3),(4,6),(4,9),(5,3),(5,6),(5,9)}(A / B) \times C = \{(3, 3), (3, 6), (3, 9), (4, 3), (4, 6), (4, 9), (5, 3), (5, 6), (5, 9)\}

Would you like any further explanations on these steps?


Here are five related questions:

  1. What would be CC' in another universal set U={0,1,2,...,12}U' = \{0, 1, 2, ..., 12\}?
  2. Can you find ABA \cap B' and BAB \cap A'?
  3. How would (BC)A(B \cup C) \cap A' be evaluated?
  4. Can you list the Cartesian product B×CB \times C?
  5. How would ACA \cup C differ from ACA \cap C?

Tip: In set theory, the complement of a set is calculated with respect to a universal set UU, so always confirm what UU is when working with complements.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Set Operations
Cartesian Product

Formulas

Complement of a set A, A' = U - A
Set difference B/A = B - A
Intersection of sets, A ∩ B
Cartesian product of sets, A × B

Theorems

Basic Set Theory Operations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12