Math Problem Statement

For the data​ given, answer parts ​(a) through ​(f). x negative 2−2 negative 1−1 00 11 22 y negative 4−4 00 22 33 55 Question content area bottom Part 1 ​(a) Draw a scatter plot. Choose the correct graph. A. -8 8 -8 8 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1. There are five points plotted on the plane with the coordinates (negative 2,3), (negative 1,5), (0,2), (1,negative 4), and (2,0). B. -8 8 -8 8 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1. There are five points plotted on the plane with the coordinates (negative 2,0), (negative 1,negative 4), (0,2), (1,5), and (2,3). C. -8 8 -8 8 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1. There are five points plotted on the plane with the coordinates (negative 2,5), (negative 1,3), (0,2), (1,0), and (2,negative 4). D. -8 8 -8 8 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 8 to 8 in increments of 1. There are five points plotted on the plane with the coordinates (negative 2,negative 4), (negative 1,0), (0,2), (1,3), and (2,5). Your answer is correct. Part 2 ​(b) Find the equation of the line containing the first and the last data points.

Solution

Let's start by finding the equation of the line that passes through the first and last data points, which are (2,4)(-2, -4) and (2,5)(2, 5).

Step 1: Find the slope of the line

The formula for the slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For the points (2,4)(-2, -4) and (2,5)(2, 5): m=5(4)2(2)=5+42+2=94m = \frac{5 - (-4)}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{5 + 4}{2 + 2} = \frac{9}{4}

Step 2: Use the point-slope form to find the equation

Now that we have the slope, we can use the point-slope form of a line equation, which is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the point (2,4)(-2, -4) and m=94m = \frac{9}{4}:

y(4)=94(x(2))y - (-4) = \frac{9}{4}(x - (-2)) y+4=94(x+2)y + 4 = \frac{9}{4}(x + 2)

Step 3: Simplify the equation

Distribute the slope:

y+4=94x+94×2y + 4 = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{9}{4} \times 2 y+4=94x+184y + 4 = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{18}{4} y+4=94x+92y + 4 = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{9}{2}

Now subtract 4 from both sides to isolate yy:

y=94x+924y = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{9}{2} - 4 y=94x+9282y = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{9}{2} - \frac{8}{2} y=94x+12y = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{1}{2}

Final Answer:

The equation of the line passing through the first and last points is:

y=94x+12y = \frac{9}{4}x + \frac{1}{2}

Would you like details on how to graph this, or any further clarification? Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. How would you find the equation of a line if given two different points?
  2. What is the slope-intercept form of a line, and how does it differ from the point-slope form?
  3. How do you interpret the slope in a real-world scenario?
  4. What are the steps to plot a line given its equation?
  5. How can you verify that a point lies on a given line?

Tip: Always check if your calculated slope makes sense visually by comparing it to the steepness of the line on a scatter plot!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form of a line: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Basic slope-intercept form of a linear equation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10