Math Problem Statement

The right triangle on the right is a scaled copy of the right triangle on the left. Identify the scale factor. Express your answer as a whole number or fraction in simplest form.

Solution

The problem involves two right triangles where the triangle on the right is a scaled copy of the triangle on the left. We are tasked with identifying the scale factor.

In the left triangle, the two side lengths are given as:

  • One leg: 5
  • The other leg: 12

In the right triangle, the corresponding side lengths are:

  • One leg: 25/4
  • The other leg: 15

To find the scale factor, we compare the corresponding sides of the triangles.

Step 1: Compare the shorter leg

  • Left triangle: 55
  • Right triangle: 254\frac{25}{4}

The scale factor is given by: Scale factor=2545=254×15=2520=54\text{Scale factor} = \frac{\frac{25}{4}}{5} = \frac{25}{4} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{25}{20} = \frac{5}{4}

Step 2: Compare the longer leg

  • Left triangle: 1212
  • Right triangle: 1515

The scale factor for these sides is: Scale factor=1512=54\text{Scale factor} = \frac{15}{12} = \frac{5}{4}

Since both comparisons yield the same scale factor of 54\frac{5}{4}, we conclude that the scale factor between the triangles is 5/4.

Let me know if you'd like further details on the solution!

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:

  1. How do you calculate the area ratio between two similar triangles given the scale factor?
  2. Can a triangle be similar to another if their scale factors are not constant across all sides?
  3. How do scale factors apply to three-dimensional objects, like pyramids or cubes?
  4. What happens to the perimeter of a triangle when the scale factor changes?
  5. How do you determine the missing side of a right triangle if the scale factor and one side are known?

Tip: Always check all corresponding sides when calculating a scale factor to confirm consistency.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Similar Triangles
Scale Factor

Formulas

Scale Factor = (Side of Triangle 2) / (Corresponding Side of Triangle 1)

Theorems

Triangle Similarity Theorem
Proportionality of Corresponding Sides

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10