Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem involves two right triangles where the triangle on the right is a scaled copy of the triangle on the left. We are tasked with identifying the scale factor.
In the left triangle, the two side lengths are given as:
- One leg: 5
- The other leg: 12
In the right triangle, the corresponding side lengths are:
- One leg: 25/4
- The other leg: 15
To find the scale factor, we compare the corresponding sides of the triangles.
Step 1: Compare the shorter leg
- Left triangle:
- Right triangle:
The scale factor is given by:
Step 2: Compare the longer leg
- Left triangle:
- Right triangle:
The scale factor for these sides is:
Since both comparisons yield the same scale factor of , we conclude that the scale factor between the triangles is 5/4.
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Here are 5 related questions to expand on this concept:
- How do you calculate the area ratio between two similar triangles given the scale factor?
- Can a triangle be similar to another if their scale factors are not constant across all sides?
- How do scale factors apply to three-dimensional objects, like pyramids or cubes?
- What happens to the perimeter of a triangle when the scale factor changes?
- How do you determine the missing side of a right triangle if the scale factor and one side are known?
Tip: Always check all corresponding sides when calculating a scale factor to confirm consistency.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Similar Triangles
Scale Factor
Formulas
Scale Factor = (Side of Triangle 2) / (Corresponding Side of Triangle 1)
Theorems
Triangle Similarity Theorem
Proportionality of Corresponding Sides
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10