Math Problem Statement

The right triangle on the right is a scaled copy of the right triangle on the left. Identify the scale factor. Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Solution

To find the scale factor between the two triangles, we compare the lengths of their corresponding sides.

In the image:

  • The smaller triangle has two given sides: 5 and 5.
  • The larger triangle has two corresponding sides: 7 and 7.

The scale factor is the ratio of the sides of the larger triangle to the corresponding sides of the smaller triangle.

Thus, the scale factor is:

75\frac{7}{5}

This is already in its simplest form.

So, the scale factor is 75\frac{7}{5}.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. If the area of the smaller triangle is 12.5 square units, what is the area of the larger triangle?
  2. If the hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is xx, what would be the hypotenuse of the larger triangle?
  3. What would the perimeter of each triangle be?
  4. If another triangle is scaled by a factor of 32\frac{3}{2}, how would its sides compare to the original smaller triangle?
  5. How do the angles of the two triangles compare?

Tip: When working with similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides is constant across all sides.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Scaling
Ratio of corresponding sides
Similar triangles

Formulas

Scale factor = (length of side in larger triangle) / (length of corresponding side in smaller triangle)

Theorems

Similarity Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10