Math Problem Statement

The rectangle C'D'E'F' is a dilation of the rectangle CDEF. What is the scale factor of the dilation?

Solution

The problem asks to find the scale factor of the dilation between the rectangles CDEFCDEF (larger rectangle) and CDEFC'D'E'F' (smaller rectangle) on the coordinate plane.

To find the scale factor of dilation, we need to compare the lengths of corresponding sides of the two rectangles. Let's calculate the distances between two pairs of corresponding points.

1. Find the length of side CDCD in the original rectangle CDEFCDEF:

  • The coordinates of point CC are approximately (8,4)(-8, 4) and point DD is approximately (8,4)(-8, -4).
  • The length of side CDCD is the vertical distance between these points: 4(4)=4+4=8 units.|4 - (-4)| = 4 + 4 = 8 \text{ units}.

2. Find the length of side CDC'D' in the dilated rectangle CDEFC'D'E'F':

  • The coordinates of point CC' are approximately (4,2)(-4, 2) and point DD' is approximately (4,2)(-4, -2).
  • The length of side CDC'D' is: 2(2)=2+2=4 units.|2 - (-2)| = 2 + 2 = 4 \text{ units}.

3. Calculate the scale factor:

The scale factor kk of the dilation is the ratio of the lengths of corresponding sides: k=Length of side CDLength of side CD=48=12.k = \frac{\text{Length of side } C'D'}{\text{Length of side } CD} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}.

Thus, the scale factor of the dilation is 12\frac{1}{2}.


Would you like more details, or do you have any questions about this process?

Related Questions:

  1. What is the center of dilation in this case?
  2. How would you find the scale factor if you were given areas instead of lengths?
  3. How does the orientation of the rectangle change under dilation?
  4. What is the relationship between the coordinates of the points and the scale factor?
  5. How can you verify that the dilation is correct using other pairs of corresponding points?

Tip: In dilation, all the points move along lines that pass through a common center point, and the distances between the points and the center scale by the same factor.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Dilation
Geometry
Coordinate Plane

Formulas

Scale factor = (Length of side in image after dilation) / (Length of side in original image)

Theorems

Dilation theorem - Dilated shapes are similar to their originals and maintain proportional dimensions.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10