Math Problem Statement

In the scale drawing below, 1 cm represents 2 m. (a) What is the width, in metres, of the building in real life? (b) The real building is 6.8 m tall. What is the height of the drawing of the building, in centimetres?

Solution

Let's solve the given problem step by step.


Given:

  • Scale: 1 cm represents 2 m
  • Width of the building on the scale drawing: 10 cm
  • Real building height: 6.8 m

Part (a):

Find the width of the building in real life.

  • Using the scale:
    Real Width=Width in drawing×Scale factor\text{Real Width} = \text{Width in drawing} \times \text{Scale factor} Substituting values: Real Width=10cm×2m/cm=20m\text{Real Width} = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 2 \, \text{m/cm} = 20 \, \text{m}

Answer for (a): The width of the building in real life is 20 metres.


Part (b):

Find the height of the drawing, in centimetres.

  • Using the scale: Height in drawing=Real HeightScale factor\text{Height in drawing} = \frac{\text{Real Height}}{\text{Scale factor}} Substituting values: Height in drawing=6.8m2m/cm=3.4cm\text{Height in drawing} = \frac{6.8 \, \text{m}}{2 \, \text{m/cm}} = 3.4 \, \text{cm}

Answer for (b): The height of the drawing is 3.4 centimetres.


Final Answers:

  1. The width of the building in real life is 20 m.
  2. The height of the drawing is 3.4 cm.

Would you like further details or clarifications?


Related Questions:

  1. What would the width of the building be in real life if the drawing measured 15 cm instead of 10 cm?
  2. How would the scale change if 1 cm represented 3 m?
  3. What is the area of the real building if its real-life height is 6.8 m and its width is 20 m?
  4. How would you calculate the scale if the real-life building width and drawing width were swapped?
  5. What is the perimeter of the real building using the given dimensions?

Tip: When solving scale problems, always keep units consistent to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Scale drawings
Unit conversion
Proportions

Formulas

Real Width = Drawing Width × Scale Factor
Drawing Height = Real Height ÷ Scale Factor

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 5-7