Math Problem Statement

Identify the rule for f + g given f(x) = 3x^2 + 5x + 1 and g(x) = 2x - 1.

Solution

To identify the rule for f+gf + g, we add the given functions f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x).

Given:

  • f(x)=3x2+5x+1f(x) = 3x^2 + 5x + 1
  • g(x)=2x1g(x) = 2x - 1

Add f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x):

(f+g)(x)=f(x)+g(x)=(3x2+5x+1)+(2x1)(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (3x^2 + 5x + 1) + (2x - 1)

Combine like terms: (f+g)(x)=3x2+(5x+2x)+(11)(f + g)(x) = 3x^2 + (5x + 2x) + (1 - 1)

Simplify: (f+g)(x)=3x2+7x(f + g)(x) = 3x^2 + 7x

Final Answer:

The rule for f+gf + g is: (f+g)(x)=3x2+7x(f + g)(x) = 3x^2 + 7x

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Additional Questions:

  1. What is the rule for fgf - g?
  2. How do you evaluate (f+g)(2)(f + g)(2)?
  3. What is the degree of the resulting polynomial f+gf + g?
  4. How do the leading coefficients of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) affect f+gf + g?
  5. What happens to f+gf + g if g(x)=f(x)g(x) = -f(x)?

Tip:

When combining functions, always align like terms (same powers of xx) to simplify correctly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Addition of Functions

Formulas

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

Theorems

Commutative Property of Addition

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 9-10