Math Problem Statement
Solution
The problem involves a rolling disk with mass and radius , subject to a constant force applied tangentially at its edge. The disk begins at rest, and we are asked to determine the angular velocity of the disk over time.
Steps to Solve:
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Newton's Second Law for Rotation: The torque about the center of mass of the disk due to the applied force is: where is the radius of the disk.
According to Newton's second law for rotation: where is the moment of inertia of the disk, and is the angular acceleration.
For a solid disk, the moment of inertia about its center is:
Substituting and :
Solving for :
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Relating Angular Velocity to Angular Acceleration: The angular velocity of the disk is related to angular acceleration through time :
Substituting :
Therefore, the angular velocity of the disk as a function of time is:
Final Answer:
The angular velocity of the disk at any time is:
Let me know if you would like further clarifications or have additional questions! 😊
5 Related Questions:
- What is the linear acceleration of the center of mass of the disk?
- How would the result change if the disk were a hollow cylinder instead of a solid disk?
- What is the relationship between the linear velocity of the disk's center and its angular velocity?
- How does the friction force at the contact point of the disk affect its motion?
- If the force were applied at the center of the disk, how would the motion differ?
Tip:
Always ensure you know the shape of the object (solid or hollow) to use the correct moment of inertia in rotational motion problems!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rotational Motion
Torque
Moment of Inertia
Angular Velocity
Newton's Laws for Rotation
Formulas
τ = F × r
τ = I × α
I (solid disk) = (1/2) × m × R^2
ω = α × t
Theorems
Newton's Second Law for Rotational Motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 (Advanced Physics)
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