Math Problem Statement

Bayangan garis -x + 3y - 15 = 0 jika dirotasikan 90° searah jarum jam dengan pusat O(0,0) adalah...

Solution

The problem is asking for the equation of the line x+3y15=0-x + 3y - 15 = 0 after it has been rotated 90° clockwise about the origin O(0,0)O(0,0).

Steps to solve:

  1. Equation of the line: The given line is x+3y15=0-x + 3y - 15 = 0, which can be written as y=13x+5y = \frac{1}{3}x + 5.

  2. General rotation formula: To rotate a line, we use the parametric point rotation formulas. For a 90° clockwise rotation about the origin, the transformation of any point (x,y)(x, y) is: (x,y)=(y,x)(x', y') = (y, -x) This means every point on the line (x,y)(x, y) will map to a new point (y,x)(y, -x).

  3. Transforming the equation: To rotate the entire line, we substitute x=yx' = y and y=xy' = -x into the original equation x+3y15=0-x + 3y - 15 = 0.

    Substituting these transformations: (y)+3(x)15=0-(y') + 3(-x') - 15 = 0 Simplifying: y3x15=0-y' - 3x' - 15 = 0 This is the equation of the rotated line.

  4. Final equation: Therefore, the equation of the line after a 90° clockwise rotation is: y3x15=0or equivalently3x+y+15=0-y - 3x - 15 = 0 \quad \text{or equivalently} \quad 3x + y + 15 = 0

Would you like more details on the steps?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What is the effect of a 90° counterclockwise rotation on the same line?
  2. How would you rotate a line by 180° around the origin?
  3. Can the general formula for any angle of rotation be applied here?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of rotating a line?
  5. How would you graph the original line and the rotated line?

Tip: When rotating figures or equations, always use transformation formulas specific to the rotation angle and direction.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Analytic Geometry
Linear Equations
Rotation Transformations

Formulas

Rotation transformation: (x', y') = (y, -x)
Line equation in slope-intercept form: y = mx + c

Theorems

Rotation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12