Math Problem Statement

Point Q with coordinates (4, –7) is rotated 270° clockwise about (5,1)(5,1). What are the coordinates of its image?  

Solution

To find the coordinates of the image of point Q(4,7)Q(4, -7) after a 270° clockwise rotation about the point (5,1)(5, 1), we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Translate the point QQ to the origin

To simplify the rotation process, we first translate the center of rotation (5,1)(5, 1) to the origin by subtracting the coordinates of the center of rotation from the point Q(4,7)Q(4, -7):

Q=(45,71)=(1,8)Q' = (4 - 5, -7 - 1) = (-1, -8)

Now, the point Q(1,8)Q(-1, -8) is relative to the center of rotation (0,0)(0, 0).

Step 2: Rotate the point 270° clockwise

A 270° clockwise rotation is equivalent to a 90° counterclockwise rotation. The rule for a 90° counterclockwise rotation is:

(x,y)(y,x)(x, y) \rightarrow (-y, x)

So, applying this rule to Q(1,8)Q'(-1, -8):

Q=((8),1)=(8,1)Q'' = (-(-8), -1) = (8, -1)

Step 3: Translate back to the original position

Now, translate the point Q(8,1)Q''(8, -1) back to the original center of rotation (5,1)(5, 1) by adding the coordinates of the center of rotation to the point:

Qimage=(8+5,1+1)=(13,0)Q_{\text{image}} = (8 + 5, -1 + 1) = (13, 0)

Final Answer:

The coordinates of the image of point Q(4,7)Q(4, -7) after a 270° clockwise rotation about (5,1)(5, 1) are (13,0)\boxed{(13, 0)}.


Would you like a deeper explanation of any of the steps? Let me know if you need more details! Here's a tip:

Tip:

Remember that for a clockwise rotation, you can think of a 270° clockwise rotation as a 90° counterclockwise rotation for ease of computation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Rotation of Points
Transformations

Formulas

Rotation rule for 270° clockwise: (x, y) -> (y, -x) after translating the point to the origin

Theorems

Rotation of points around a given center
Translation and Rotation Transformations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11