Math Problem Statement

The point (8, -3) is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise using center (7, -1). What are the coordinates of the image?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to rotate the point (8,3)(8, -3) 180 degrees counterclockwise about the center (7,1)(7, -1).

Steps to solve:

  1. Translate the points: First, we translate the center (7,1)(7, -1) to the origin by subtracting the coordinates of the center from both the point and the center. Translation:(x,y)(x7,y+1)\text{Translation:} \quad (x, y) \rightarrow (x - 7, y + 1) Applying this to the point (8,3)(8, -3): (87,3+1)=(1,2)(8 - 7, -3 + 1) = (1, -2)

  2. Rotate 180 degrees: Rotating 180 degrees about the origin negates both the x and y coordinates: (x,y)(x,y)(x, y) \rightarrow (-x, -y) Applying this to (1,2)(1, -2): (1,2)(-1, 2)

  3. Translate back: Finally, translate the point back to the original center by adding the coordinates of the center to the rotated point: (1+7,21)=(6,1)(-1 + 7, 2 - 1) = (6, 1)

The coordinates of the image after a 180-degree rotation are (6,1)(6, 1), which corresponds to option B.

Would you like more details on the process or have any questions?

Related questions:

  1. How do you rotate a point 90 degrees clockwise about an arbitrary center?
  2. What happens when you rotate a point 270 degrees counterclockwise about the origin?
  3. Can you explain how to find the midpoint between two points?
  4. How does reflection across a line differ from rotation?
  5. What are the coordinates of a point reflected across the y-axis?

Tip: When rotating points around a center that isn't the origin, translating the points to and from the origin simplifies calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Rotation of Points

Formulas

Translation formula: (x, y) → (x - h, y - k), where (h, k) is the center of rotation
Rotation formula for 180 degrees: (x, y) → (-x, -y)

Theorems

Rotation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11