Math Problem Statement

Find the root of equation by using bisection method f(x)/ x. e ^ x - 1

Solution

To find the root of the equation using the bisection method, we can follow these steps:

Given Equation:

f(x)=ex1xf(x) = \frac{e^x - 1}{x}

Bisection Method:

The bisection method works by narrowing down the interval where the root lies. Here's how you can apply it:

  1. Define the function f(x)=ex1xf(x) = \frac{e^x - 1}{x}.

  2. Choose an interval [a,b][a, b] where f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) have opposite signs. This ensures that there is at least one root in the interval due to the Intermediate Value Theorem.

  3. Compute the midpoint c=a+b2c = \frac{a + b}{2}.

  4. Evaluate f(c)f(c).

    • If f(c)=0f(c) = 0, then cc is the root.
    • If f(a)f(a) and f(c)f(c) have opposite signs, set b=cb = c.
    • If f(b)f(b) and f(c)f(c) have opposite signs, set a=ca = c.
  5. Repeat the process until the interval is sufficiently small.

Implementation:

Let's implement this process with a concrete interval.

Step 1: Define the Function

f(x)=ex1xf(x) = \frac{e^x - 1}{x}

Step 2: Choose an Interval

To find a suitable interval [a,b][a, b], we must ensure that f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) have opposite signs.

Let's consider a=1a = -1 and b=1b = 1.

Step 3: Compute the Midpoint and Evaluate the Function

We will iterate until the interval is sufficiently small (say, the length of the interval is less than ϵ=0.001\epsilon = 0.001).

Let's start with these values and compute.

Step 4: Apply the Bisection Method

I'll perform the calculations now.The initial interval [1,1][-1, 1] is not suitable because f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) do not have opposite signs. Let's adjust the interval to ensure that the function changes sign, which indicates the presence of a root.

I'll test another interval and proceed with the bisection method. Let's try the interval [0.1,1][0.1, 1], since f(x)f(x) could behave differently as we avoid the origin where the function is discontinuous.It seems that the interval [0.1,1][0.1, 1] also doesn't work because f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) do not have opposite signs.

Let's explore another interval, specifically one where xx approaches zero but doesn't include zero, such as [0.5,0.5][-0.5, 0.5]. This will help us narrow down the location of the root. I'll proceed with this interval.It seems the chosen intervals still aren't suitable for finding a root using the bisection method because f(a)f(a) and f(b)f(b) do not have opposite signs. Given that the function ex1x\frac{e^x - 1}{x} behaves continuously, we should identify a better interval by exploring the behavior of the function in smaller steps around zero.

To do this, I'll analyze the function at specific points and identify a valid interval where the sign changes.It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later. If you'd like, you can try testing different intervals manually, or I can help you with another method or problem.

If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!

Here are 5 related questions you might consider:

  1. How does the bisection method compare to other root-finding methods like Newton's method?
  2. What is the significance of the interval's initial choice in the bisection method?
  3. How does the function ex1x\frac{e^x - 1}{x} behave as xx approaches 0?
  4. What are the limitations of the bisection method for solving equations?
  5. How can we improve the efficiency of the bisection method?

Tip: When using the bisection method, always ensure that the initial interval is chosen such that the function values at the endpoints have opposite signs. This guarantees that a root exists within that interval.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Numerical Methods
Root-Finding Algorithms
Exponential Functions
Continuity

Formulas

f(x) = (e^x - 1) / x
Bisection Method Formula: c = (a + b) / 2

Theorems

Intermediate Value Theorem
Properties of Continuous Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate level (Numerical Methods or Calculus II)