Math Problem Statement
Verify that the function satisfies the three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem on the given interval. Then find all numbers c that satisfy the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) f(x) = sin(x/2) [𝜋/2, 3𝜋/2]
Solution
To verify the hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem and find the value(s) of , follow these steps:
Step 1: Verify the hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem
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The function is continuous on .
- is a sine function, which is continuous everywhere. Hence, it is continuous on .
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The function is differentiable on .
- is differentiable everywhere because it is a sine function, and its derivative exists for all .
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: The function has equal values at the endpoints.
- At :
- At :
- Since , the third hypothesis is satisfied.
Thus, all three hypotheses of Rolle's Theorem are satisfied.
Step 2: Apply Rolle's Theorem
Rolle's Theorem states that there exists at least one in such that .
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Find :
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Set :
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Solve for : Multiply through by 2:
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Find in the interval :
- For , .
- lies in .
Thus, the only value of is:
Final Answer:
The value of that satisfies the conclusion of Rolle's Theorem is:
Do you want detailed explanations of any of the steps or further elaboration?
Expanding Questions:
- How does differentiability affect the applicability of Rolle's Theorem?
- Can a discontinuous function satisfy Rolle's Theorem on a given interval? Why or why not?
- What is the geometric interpretation of Rolle's Theorem?
- What would happen if the endpoints of the function were not equal?
- Can you generalize Rolle’s Theorem to higher-dimensional functions?
Tip: When verifying Rolle's Theorem, always check each hypothesis carefully; even one failure invalidates the theorem!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Continuity
Differentiability
Critical Points
Formulas
Derivative of f(x) = sin(x/2) is f'(x) = (1/2)cos(x/2)
Rolle's Theorem: If f(a) = f(b) and f(x) is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on (a, b), then there exists c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = 0
Theorems
Rolle's Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Calculus (First Year)