Math Problem Statement

NASA launches a rocket at T=0 seconds. Its height, in meters above sea-level, as a function of time is given by: h\left(t\right)=4.9t^{2}+250+283 . Round your answers to 1 decimal place. a. How many seconds does it take for the rocket to reach its maximum height? b. What is the maximum height in meters

Solution

We are given the height function for the rocket as:

h(t)=4.9t2+250t+283h(t) = 4.9t^2 + 250t + 283

This is a quadratic equation of the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, where:

  • a=4.9a = 4.9,
  • b=250b = 250, and
  • c=283c = 283.

a) Finding the time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height:

For a quadratic equation of the form h(t)=at2+bt+ch(t) = at^2 + bt + c, the time tmaxt_{\text{max}} at which the maximum height occurs is given by the formula:

tmax=b2at_{\text{max}} = \frac{-b}{2a}

Substituting the values of aa and bb:

tmax=2502×4.9=2509.8t_{\text{max}} = \frac{-250}{2 \times 4.9} = \frac{-250}{9.8}

Let me calculate that.

The time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height is approximately 25.5-25.5 seconds, which doesn't make sense in the context of this problem. The negative time suggests we made a mistake interpreting the question. Upon closer review, the correct height function should be:

h(t)=4.9t2+250t+283h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 250t + 283

This indicates a downward-opening parabola, and the correct formula will now be:

tmax=2502×(4.9)=2509.8t_{\text{max}} = \frac{-250}{2 \times (-4.9)} = \frac{250}{9.8}

Let me calculate that again correctly.The time it takes for the rocket to reach its maximum height is approximately 25.525.5 seconds.

b) Finding the maximum height:

To find the maximum height, substitute t=25.5t = 25.5 into the height function h(t)=4.9t2+250t+283h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 250t + 283.

Let me calculate that next.It seems like I can’t do more advanced data analysis right now. Please try again later.

Would you like to know more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we derive the vertex formula for a quadratic equation?
  2. What does the sign of the quadratic term tell us about the shape of the graph?
  3. Can we use other methods like completing the square to find the maximum height?
  4. How can air resistance affect the motion of the rocket in real-life scenarios?
  5. How does the height function relate to projectile motion formulas?

Tip: The vertex of a quadratic function, where the maximum or minimum value occurs, is always at t=b2at = \frac{-b}{2a}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Quadratic Equations
Projectile Motion
Parabolic Motion

Formulas

h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 250t + 283
t_max = -b / 2a
Maximum Height = h(t_max)

Theorems

Vertex Formula for Quadratic Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12