Math Problem Statement

Given a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 86.9 m, an angle of 44.9°, and an unknown adjacent side, opposite side, and one angle, find all missing sides and angles.

Solution

This is a right triangle problem where MM is the right-angle vertex. Given:

  • E=44.9\angle E = 44.9^\circ
  • AM=86.9AM = 86.9 m (one leg)
  • A\angle A is unknown
  • AEAE, MEME are unknown

Step 1: Find A\angle A

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ, and we already have a 9090^\circ and 44.944.9^\circ:

A=1809044.9=45.1\angle A = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 44.9^\circ = 45.1^\circ

Step 2: Find MEME using Trigonometry

Using the sine function:

sin(44.9)=ME86.9\sin(44.9^\circ) = \frac{ME}{86.9}

ME=86.9×sin(44.9)ME = 86.9 \times \sin(44.9^\circ)

ME61.4 mME \approx 61.4 \text{ m}

Step 3: Find AEAE using Trigonometry

Using the cosine function:

cos(44.9)=AE86.9\cos(44.9^\circ) = \frac{AE}{86.9}

AE=86.9×cos(44.9)AE = 86.9 \times \cos(44.9^\circ)

AE60.7 mAE \approx 60.7 \text{ m}

Step 4: Find AMAM

Since AM=86.9AM = 86.9 m (already given), no calculation is needed.

Would you like me to verify the calculations or explain further? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do trigonometric functions apply to right triangles?
  2. Can you determine a missing side using the Pythagorean theorem?
  3. How do you solve a triangle if it is not a right triangle?
  4. What is the sine rule, and when is it used?
  5. How does the cosine rule help find unknown angles and sides?

Tip: Always check if the given triangle is a right triangle before choosing the right method to solve it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Angle Properties

Formulas

Sine: sin(θ) = opposite/hypotenuse
Cosine: cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse
Angle sum property: sum of angles in a triangle is 180°

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios
Angle Sum Theorem for Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11