Math Problem Statement

Which of the following sets of numbers could represent the three sides of a right triangle?

Solution

To determine which set of numbers could represent the sides of a right triangle, we will apply the Pythagorean theorem: a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where aa and bb are the legs and cc is the hypotenuse (the longest side).

Let's evaluate each option:

  1. {32, 56, 65}: 322+562=1024+3136=416032^2 + 56^2 = 1024 + 3136 = 4160 652=422565^2 = 4225 416042254160 \neq 4225, so this set does not satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.

  2. {42, 56, 70}: 422+562=1764+3136=490042^2 + 56^2 = 1764 + 3136 = 4900 702=490070^2 = 4900 4900=49004900 = 4900, so this set satisfies the Pythagorean theorem.

  3. {44, 60, 75}: 442+602=1936+3600=553644^2 + 60^2 = 1936 + 3600 = 5536 752=562575^2 = 5625 553656255536 \neq 5625, so this set does not satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.

  4. {10, 40, 41}: 102+402=100+1600=170010^2 + 40^2 = 100 + 1600 = 1700 412=168141^2 = 1681 170016811700 \neq 1681, so this set does not satisfy the Pythagorean theorem.

The correct answer is {42, 56, 70}.

Would you like further details, or have any other questions?

Follow-up Questions:

  1. What is the Pythagorean theorem, and why is it important?
  2. How can you determine if a set of numbers represents a right triangle?
  3. Can the Pythagorean theorem be used for non-right triangles?
  4. What are some real-life applications of the Pythagorean theorem?
  5. How do you calculate the length of a missing side of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip:

Always remember that the hypotenuse is the longest side of a right triangle and opposite the right angle.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Right Triangles
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Pythagorean Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10