Math Problem Statement

Made memiliki sebidang tanah berbentuk segitiga siku-siku dengan panjang kedua sisi yang saling tegak lurus masing-masing 220 meter dan 100 meter. Di dalam lahan tersebut akan dibangun kolam renang berbentuk prisma tegak beraturan dengan alas berbentuk segi empat sedemikian sehingga dua sisi kolam akan berimpitan dengan kedua sisi lahan yang saling tegak lurus. Jika perbandingan ukuran panjang dan lebar alas kolam renang adalah 11:5 dan salah satu titik sudut kolam renang berada di hipotenusa bidang lahan, perbandingan luas lahan yang dibangun kolam renang dan luas lahan yang tidak dibangun kolam renang adalah ....

Solution

The problem involves a piece of land shaped like a right triangle with sides of 220 meters and 100 meters. A swimming pool in the shape of a rectangular prism is planned, with the pool's base forming a rectangle. One corner of the pool lies on the hypotenuse of the triangle. The ratio of the pool's length to width is 11:5, and the problem asks for the ratio of the area of the pool to the remaining unused land.

Let's break this down:

  1. Area of the triangular land: Since it's a right triangle, the area AA of the land is: A=12×base×height=12×220×100=11,000 square meters.A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 220 \times 100 = 11,000 \text{ square meters}.

  2. Dimensions of the pool: We are told that the length ll and width ww of the pool are in the ratio 11:5. Let the width be 5x5x meters, so the length is 11x11x meters.

  3. Position of the pool: One corner of the pool lies on the hypotenuse of the triangle, and two sides are adjacent to the right-angle sides of the triangular land. This means the pool occupies a rectangular area on the land.

  4. Area of the pool: The area of the pool ApoolA_{\text{pool}} is: Apool=l×w=11x×5x=55x2 square meters.A_{\text{pool}} = l \times w = 11x \times 5x = 55x^2 \text{ square meters}.

  5. Ratio of areas: The total area of the land is 11,000 square meters, and the area of the pool is 55x255x^2. The problem asks for the ratio of the land used by the pool to the land that remains unused.

Now, we solve for the ratio based on the possible choices given (1:1, 1:2, etc.).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Ratio
Area Calculation

Formulas

Area of a right triangle = (1/2) * base * height
Area of a rectangle = length * width

Theorems

Pythagoras Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12