Math Problem Statement

First sketch the region under the graph of y = f(x) on the interval [a, b] in Problems 1 to 12. Then approximate the area of each region by using right endpoints and the formula Rn = f(a + Δx)Δx + f(a + 2Δx)Δx + ... + f(a + nΔx)Δx for Δx = (b - a) / n and the indicated values of n. In this case, f(x) = x^2 on [0, 2] and n = 4.

Solution

We have the function f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 on the interval [0,2][0,2] and need to approximate the area under the curve using the Right Endpoint Rule with n=4n = 4.

Step 1: Compute Δx\Delta x

Δx=ban=204=24=0.5\Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n} = \frac{2-0}{4} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5

Step 2: Identify Right Endpoints

The right endpoints are given by: xi=a+iΔx=0+i(0.5)x_i = a + i \Delta x = 0 + i(0.5) for i=1,2,3,4i = 1,2,3,4, giving: x1=0.5,x2=1.0,x3=1.5,x4=2.0x_1 = 0.5, \quad x_2 = 1.0, \quad x_3 = 1.5, \quad x_4 = 2.0

Step 3: Compute Function Values

f(0.5)=(0.5)2=0.25f(0.5) = (0.5)^2 = 0.25 f(1.0)=(1.0)2=1.00f(1.0) = (1.0)^2 = 1.00 f(1.5)=(1.5)2=2.25f(1.5) = (1.5)^2 = 2.25 f(2.0)=(2.0)2=4.00f(2.0) = (2.0)^2 = 4.00

Step 4: Compute the Approximation

Using the Right Endpoint Rule: Rn=i=1nf(xi)ΔxR_n = \sum_{i=1}^{n} f(x_i) \Delta x R4=(0.25+1.00+2.25+4.00)×0.5R_4 = (0.25 + 1.00 + 2.25 + 4.00) \times 0.5 R4=7.5×0.5=3.75R_4 = 7.5 \times 0.5 = 3.75

Final Answer:

R4=3.75R_4 = 3.75

Would you like a more detailed breakdown or a graph of the rectangles?


Related Questions:

  1. How would the left-endpoint approximation differ from the right-endpoint?
  2. How does increasing nn affect the accuracy of the approximation?
  3. Can we calculate the exact area using integration?
  4. How does the midpoint rule compare to the right-endpoint rule for this function?
  5. How would this process change if the function were f(x)=x3f(x) = x^3?

Tip: The right endpoint rule overestimates the area for increasing functions and underestimates for decreasing functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Riemann Sums
Right Endpoint Rule
Area Approximation

Formulas

Rn = f(a + Δx)Δx + f(a + 2Δx)Δx + ... + f(a + nΔx)Δx
Δx = (b - a) / n

Theorems

Right Endpoint Approximation Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12