Math Problem Statement

Reverse the order of integration of the integral Integral from nothing to nothing Subscript 0 Superscript 81 Baseline Integral from nothing to nothing Subscript y divided by 9 Superscript StartRoot y EndRoot Baseline dx dy.

Solution

We are given the double integral:

0810y9ydxdy\int_0^{81} \int_0^{\frac{y}{9}} \sqrt{y} \, dx \, dy

Our goal is to reverse the order of integration. To do this, we first need to understand the region of integration in the xyxy-plane.

Step 1: Identify the limits of integration

  • The outer integral has yy going from 0 to 81, so y[0,81]y \in [0, 81].
  • The inner integral has xx going from 0 to y9\frac{y}{9}, so x[0,y9]x \in [0, \frac{y}{9}].

Step 2: Determine the region of integration

  • The variable xx is bounded by x=0x = 0 and x=y9x = \frac{y}{9}.
  • The variable yy is bounded between 0 and 81.

We can express the region in the xyxy-plane by rearranging the condition xy9x \leq \frac{y}{9}, or equivalently:

y9xy \geq 9x

Thus, the region is bounded by:

  • xx going from 0 to 9 (since when x=9x = 9, y=81y = 81),
  • For each xx, yy ranges from 9x9x to 81.

Step 3: Reverse the order of integration

We can now write the integral with reversed order:

099x81ydydx\int_0^9 \int_{9x}^{81} \sqrt{y} \, dy \, dx

This is the integral with the reversed order of integration.


Would you like to proceed with evaluating the integral, or do you have any questions about this process?

Related Questions:

  1. How do we evaluate a double integral?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of reversing the order of integration?
  3. How do you handle integrals with non-rectangular regions?
  4. What is the importance of the Jacobian when changing variables in multiple integrals?
  5. Can the integral be simplified by using a substitution?

Tip: To better visualize the region of integration, sketching the graph of the equations x=y9x = \frac{y}{9} and y=81y = 81 can help clarify the bounds for xx and yy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Double Integrals
Reversing the Order of Integration
Integration in the XY-plane
Geometrical Interpretation of Integrals

Formulas

\int_0^{81} \int_0^{\frac{y}{9}} \sqrt{y} \, dx \, dy
x = \frac{y}{9}
y = 9x

Theorems

Reversing the Order of Integration Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12