Math Problem Statement

A cantilever beam is subjected to a force F at its free end B. Resolve the force into its rectangular components along the x and y axes. The force F = 400 N is applied at a 45° angle.

Solution

The problem presents a cantilever beam subjected to a force F=400NF = 400 \, \text{N} at a 45° angle. To resolve the force into its rectangular components along the xx and yy axes, we need to apply basic trigonometric principles.

  1. Force components:
    • The horizontal component (along the xx-axis) is given by: Fx=Fcos(θ)F_x = F \cdot \cos(\theta)
    • The vertical component (along the yy-axis) is given by: Fy=Fsin(θ)F_y = F \cdot \sin(\theta) where θ=45\theta = 45^\circ and F=400NF = 400 \, \text{N}.

Let's calculate these components.The force components are:

  • Fx=282.84NF_x = 282.84 \, \text{N}
  • Fy=282.84NF_y = 282.84 \, \text{N}

Thus, the correct answer is: Fx=282.84N,Fy=282.84N\boxed{F_x = 282.84 \, \text{N}, \, F_y = 282.84 \, \text{N}} This matches the last option provided in the image.

Would you like more details on the process, or do you have any questions?

Here are some related questions for further practice:

  1. How would the components change if the angle were 30° instead of 45°?
  2. What are the force components if the magnitude of FF were 500 N?
  3. How do the components behave as the angle approaches 0° or 90°?
  4. What is the resultant force when both horizontal and vertical components are known?
  5. How would you calculate the moment exerted by the force about the fixed point?

Tip: Always use trigonometric functions when resolving forces at angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Force Resolution

Formulas

Fx = F * cos(θ)
Fy = F * sin(θ)

Theorems

Pythagorean Theorem in the context of force resolution

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 10-12 (Physics and Mathematics)