Math Problem Statement

Jeremy takes out a 30-year mortgage of 230000 dollars at an annual interest rate of 8.25 percent compounded monthly, with the first payment due in one month. How much does he owe on the loan immediately after the 87th payment?

Solution

To determine how much Jeremy owes on his mortgage after the 87th payment, we will use the following approach:

Step 1: Monthly mortgage payment calculation

The formula for calculating the monthly mortgage payment (also called the amortized payment) is:

M=Pr(1+r)n(1+r)n1M = P \frac{r(1 + r)^n}{(1 + r)^n - 1}

Where:

  • MM is the monthly mortgage payment
  • P=230,000P = 230,000 is the principal (loan amount)
  • r=0.082512=0.006875r = \frac{0.0825}{12} = 0.006875 is the monthly interest rate (8.25% annually compounded monthly)
  • n=30×12=360n = 30 \times 12 = 360 is the total number of payments (for a 30-year mortgage)

Now, let's compute the monthly payment MM.

Step 2: Remaining balance after 87 payments

To calculate the remaining balance after 87 payments, we use the following formula for the balance of a loan after kk payments:

Bk=P(1+r)kM((1+r)k1r)B_k = P (1 + r)^k - M \left( \frac{(1 + r)^k - 1}{r} \right)

Where:

  • BkB_k is the remaining balance after k=87k = 87 payments
  • PP, rr, and MM are as defined above
  • k=87k = 87

Now let's compute both MM and BkB_k.Jeremy's monthly mortgage payment is approximately $1,727.91. After making 87 payments, the remaining balance on the mortgage is approximately $212,614.02.

Would you like further clarification on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 related questions to consider:

  1. How would the balance change if the interest rate were lower?
  2. What would be the impact of making additional payments on the principal?
  3. How does a mortgage's amortization schedule affect the balance over time?
  4. What is the total amount Jeremy will pay over the life of the loan?
  5. How would the monthly payment change with a different loan term?

Tip: Making extra payments directly toward the principal can significantly reduce the interest paid over the life of the loan.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Compound Interest
Time Value of Money

Formulas

M = P * (r(1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
B_k = P * (1 + r)^k - M * ((1 + r)^k - 1) / r

Theorems

Amortization Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12