Math Problem Statement

You want to take out a $258,000 mortgage (home loan). The interest rate on the loan is 5.1%, and the loan is for 30 years. Your monthly payments are $1,400.81. How much will still be owed after making payments for 5 years? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.

Solution

To find how much will still be owed after 5 years of payments, we will follow these steps:

  1. Calculate the monthly interest rate: The annual interest rate is 5.1%, so the monthly interest rate is: Monthly interest rate=5.1%12=0.051120.00425\text{Monthly interest rate} = \frac{5.1\%}{12} = \frac{0.051}{12} \approx 0.00425

  2. Determine the number of payments: Since the loan term is 30 years, the total number of payments is: N=30×12=360 paymentsN = 30 \times 12 = 360 \text{ payments} After 5 years, the number of payments made is: Nmade=5×12=60 paymentsN_{\text{made}} = 5 \times 12 = 60 \text{ payments}

  3. Calculate the remaining balance using the formula for the remaining balance of a mortgage: The formula for the remaining balance BB after NmadeN_{\text{made}} payments is: B=P((1+r)N(1+r)Nmade(1+r)N1)B = P \left( \frac{(1 + r)^N - (1 + r)^{N_{\text{made}}}}{(1 + r)^N - 1} \right) where:

    • PP is the loan amount ($258,000),
    • rr is the monthly interest rate (0.00425),
    • NN is the total number of payments (360),
    • NmadeN_{\text{made}} is the number of payments made (60).

Now let’s plug in the numbers:

B=258,000×((1+0.00425)360(1+0.00425)60(1+0.00425)3601)B = 258,000 \times \left( \frac{(1 + 0.00425)^{360} - (1 + 0.00425)^{60}}{(1 + 0.00425)^{360} - 1} \right)

This will give the remaining balance after 60 payments. I'll calculate that for you.

The remaining balance on the mortgage after making payments for 5 years will be approximately $237,252.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How does the remaining balance change with a lower interest rate?
  2. What happens to the monthly payment if the loan term is shortened?
  3. How much total interest will you pay over the life of the loan?
  4. How does making extra payments affect the loan balance after 5 years?
  5. What if the interest rate was compounded differently (quarterly, annually)?

Tip: Making additional payments toward the principal can significantly reduce the total interest paid over the life of the mortgage.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Loan Amortization
Interest Rates
Exponential Functions

Formulas

Remaining balance formula: B = P * [(1 + r)^N - (1 + r)^N_made] / [(1 + r)^N - 1]
Monthly interest rate calculation: r = Annual Rate / 12
Total payments calculation: N = Loan Term (years) * 12
Number of payments made: N_made = Number of years * 12

Theorems

Loan Amortization Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12, College Level